Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
He went away mad with grief. Through the naked, frozen woods, he
wandered back towards Field Place; unconscious of the drifting snow, he
paced for hours the village graveyard, which had been the background for
love’s young dream.
He got home at two o’clock in the morning, and went to bed after placing
a loaded pistol, and various poisons taken from his chemical arsenal, by
his side. But the thought of Elizabeth’s grief on finding his corpse
prevented him from killing himself.
Next day he wrote to Hogg. Against Harriet herself he expressed no
resentment, none against his father nor Mr. Grove. The Spirit of
Intolerance alone was responsible for the tragedy:
“Here I swear—and as I break my oaths, may Infinity, Eternity
blast me—I swear that I will never forgive Intolerance! It is
the only point on which I allow myself to encourage revenge;
every moment I can spare shall be devoted to my object.
Intolerance is of the greatest disservice to Society; it
encourages prejudices which strike at the root of the dearest,
the tenderest of its ties. Oh how I wish I were the
avenger!—that it were mine to crush the demon; to hurl him to
his native hell, never to rise again and thus to establish for
ever perfect and universal toleration.
“I expect to gratify some of this insatiable feeling in poetry.
You shall see, you shall hear, how it has injured me. _She_ is
no longer mine! _She_ abhors me as a sceptic, as what _she_ was
before! O bigotry! When I pardon this last, this severest of thy
persecutions, may Heaven—if there be wrath in Heaven—blast me!
“Forgive me, I have done. I am afraid there is selfishness in
the passion of love, for I cannot avoid feeling every instant as
if my soul were bursting. But I _will_ feel no more. It is
selfish. I would feel for others, but for myself—oh how much
rather would I expire in the struggle! Yes, that were a relief!
Is suicide wrong? I slept with a loaded pistol and some poison
last night, but did not die. Had it not been for my sister, for
_you_, I should have bidden you a final farewell.”
There still remained a fortnight of the holidays to be passed at Field
Place, an unhappy fortnight owing to the displeasure of his father and
mother, and the embarrassment of his sisters.
In spite of Elizabeth’s invitations Harriet refused to come over and see
them while he was there.
People began to whisper, under the seal of secrecy, that she was engaged
to someone else.
Seeking to appease his spirit in the endeavour to make others happy,
Shelley had resolved that Hogg should fall in love with Elizabeth, whom
he had never seen. He sent Hogg some verses written by her, which were
filled with good intentions, hatred of tyranny, and faults of prosody.
“All are brethren,” sang Elizabeth like the good pupil she was, “even
the African bending to the stroke of the hard-hearted Englishman’s rod”
. . . and more in the same strain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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