Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Shelley, out of gratitude, offered to “illuminate” his host, and the
Captain proved such an apt scholar that at the end of ten days he
staggered the Rector and the Doctor by his fiery syllogisms.
At Cuckfield, Shelley made acquaintance with Miss Kitchener, a
school-teacher, from the neighbouring town of Hurstpierpoint. She was
rather good-looking, had a Roman nose, and was in her twenty-ninth year.
She was a republican in politics, and enjoyed the reputation of being
sentimental and conceited. She, on her side, lamented that there was not
one who understood her. Shelley having admired as was natural to him the
nobility of her attitude, perceived with regret that she was still a
deist. He proposed “a polemical correspondence,” in the course of which
he undertook to cure her of this infirmity. She agreed.
Captain Pilfold, meanwhile, set off courageously to grapple and board
Timothy Shelley. He had the bright idea of enrolling in the cause the
Duke of Norfolk, chief of the Whig party. Snobbism triumphed over
paternal tyranny. Shelley walked back into Field Place with all the
honours of war. He was given £200 a year unconditionally.
* * *
He could now again see Elizabeth, but he was overwhelmed by the change
he found in her. She was livelier, and gayer, than formerly, but had
become incredibly frivolous. He remembered her serious, enthusiastic; he
found her apathetic to everything but dancing, trivial amusements, and
silly chatter. She lived now for nothing but society.
He wished to read to her Hogg’s letters as he had been used to do.
“Oh, you and your ridiculous friend! Every one I know thinks you are
both mad.”
On this she spoke of matrimony: she thought of little else, and nothing
disgusted Shelley more. She seemed to have forgotten all they had read
together on the subject, and all Godwin’s elevated ideas.
“Marriage is odious and hateful,” he told her. “I am sickened when I
think of this despotic chain, the heaviest forged by man to shackle
fiery souls. Scepticism and free love are as necessarily associated
together as religion and marriage. Honourable men have no need of laws.
For heaven’s sake, Elizabeth, read over the Marriage Service and ask
yourself if any decent man could wish the girl he loved to submit to
such degradation.”
“Yet you want me to marry your friend Hogg?”
“Yes, but not by a clergyman nor according to man’s laws, but freely and
with Love only as high priest.”
“This then is the honourable advice of a brother?” said Elizabeth with
disdain.
It was useless to hope to make any impression on a character become
futile beyond any possible cure. “Why should I deceive myself? She is
lost, lost to everything. She talks nothing but cant and twaddle. What
she wants of me is that, like a fashionable brother, I should act as a
jackal for husbands, well, I refuse! I refuse emphatically.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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