Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
What rendered these inventions so fascinating was that the teller
himself was not too sure he was inventing them. Stories of witches and
ghosts had troubled his sensitive childhood. But the more he feared
ghostly apparitions the more he forced himself to brave them. At Eton,
having drawn a circle on the ground, and set fire to some alcohol in a
saucer, which enveloped him in its bluish flame, he began his
incantation: “Demons of the air, and of fire. . . .” “What on earth are
you doing, Shelley?” said his Master, the solemn and magnificent Bethel,
interrupting him one day: “Please, sir, I’m raising the devil. . . .” In
the country likewise the Lord of Darkness was often called up by a
shrill young voice, and sometimes to their great joy the children
received an order from the sovereign brother to dress up as ghosts or
demons.
The discipline of science was quite alien to Shelley’s nature, but he
liked its romantic side. Armed with a machine which had just been
invented, he gave electric shocks to the admiring bevy of little girls.
But whenever little Hellen, the youngest, saw him coming with a bottle
and a bit of wire she began to cry.
His dearest and most faithful disciples were Elizabeth his eldest
sister, and his lovely cousin, Harriet Grove. These three children were
drawn together by their dawning senses and their impassioned love of
Truth. The first awakening of instinct always sheds over ideas an
extraordinary charm. Shelley led his fair pupils to the churchyard to
which the mysterious presence of the dead lent, in his eyes, a poetic
fascination, and safe from the pursuit of his father, seated between
them on some rustic tomb in the shadow of the old church, arms round
swaying waists, he discoursed eloquently on all things in heaven and
earth while lovely eyes drank up his every word.
The picture he drew of the world was a simple one. On the one side Vice:
kings, priests, and the rich. On the other Virtue: philosophers, the
wretched, and the poor. Here, religion in the service of tyranny: there,
Godwin and his _Political Justice_. But more often he spoke to the girls
of Love.
“Men’s laws pretend to regulate our natural sentiments. How absurd! When
the eye perceives a lovely being the heart takes fire. How is it under
man’s control to love or not to love? But the essence of love is liberty
and it withers in an atmosphere of constraint. It is incompatible with
obedience, jealousy, or fear. It requires perfect confidence and
absolute freedom. Marriage is a prison. . . .”
Scepticism extended to marriage is a form of wit which unmarried ladies
do not much appreciate. Metaphysical heresy may sometimes amuse them,
matrimonial heresy smells of the faggot.
“Bonds?” repeated Harriet. “No doubt. . . . But what matter if the bonds
are light ones?”
“If they are light they are useless. Does one shackle a voluntary
prisoner?”
“But religion . . .”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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