Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
His first thought was to make Harriet an allowance. He promised her £200
a year, which in addition to the £200 which her father allowed her,
should be sufficient for all her wants. Next he undertook to pay off
Godwin’s debts, and set apart for that purpose the whole of his first
year’s annuity.
The “venerated friend” found the offer of one thousand pounds far below
his expectations. To hear him talk, nothing was easier than to borrow,
on an inheritance now soon to fall in, the many thousands of pounds of
which the Skinner Street book-shop stood so much in need.
Shelley, exasperated but courteous, informed Godwin, with an indignation
which he restrained, of his surprise that Mary’s father should think it
proper to write to the seducer of his daughter to ask him for money, and
at the same time to refuse to enter into any relations with that
daughter herself, who was foolish enough to suffer from it. Godwin
replied that it was precisely because he was borrowing money from the
seducer that he could not receive Mary: his dignity would not allow it!
He could not risk having it said that he had bartered his daughter’s
honour for the payment of his debts. His scruples were so exaggerated
that he returned a cheque drawn by Shelley in his favour, with the
remark that the names of Shelley and of Godwin must not figure on the
same cheque. Shelley could make it payable to Joseph Hume or James
Martin, and then he, Godwin, might consent to cash it. On which the
following letters were exchanged:
_Shelley to Godwin._
“I confess that I do not understand how the pecuniary
engagements subsisting between us in any degree impose
restrictions on your conduct towards me. They did not, at least
to your knowledge or with your consent, exist at the period of
my return from France, and yet your conduct towards me and your
daughter was then precisely such as it is at present. . . .
“In my judgment neither I nor your daughter nor her offspring
ought to receive the treatment which we encounter on every side.
It has perpetually appeared to me to have been your especial
duty to see that, so far as mankind value your good opinion, we
were dealt justly by, and that a young family, innocent and
benevolent and united, should not be confounded with prostitutes
and seducers. My astonishment, and I will confess when I have
been treated with most harshness and cruelty by you, my
indignation has been extreme, that, knowing as you do my nature,
any considerations should have prevailed on you to have been
thus harsh and cruel. Do not talk of forgiveness again to me,
for my blood boils in my veins, and my gall rises against all
that bears the human form, when I think of what I, their
benefactor and ardent lover, have endured of enmity and contempt
from you and from all mankind.”
_Godwin to Shelley._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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