Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
He set out for his father’s house, accompanied by Claire, who was in a
state of great excitement and eager curiosity. Sir Timothy, puffed up
with his new title, and more indignant than ever that a baronet should
have such a son, refused him admission to Field Place by the footman. He
sat down on the doorstep and read _Comus_ from Mary’s pocket-copy of
Milton.
Presently the doctor came out to tell him his father was greatly
incensed with him. Then, his cousin, Shelley Sidney, stealthily appeared
to give the Prodigal Grandson details of the Will.
A most extraordinary Will. The fixed idea of old Sir Bysshe had been to
found an enormous hereditary fortune, and for that purpose to increase
the entailed estates as much as possible. He left in real and personal
property, possessions which probably did not fall short of £200,000. One
portion of this, valued at £80,000, formed the estate entail which must
necessarily pass to Percy on his father’s death. But Sir Bysshe desired
that this accumulation of his long life should be kept together by his
descendants, and should pass from eldest son to eldest son through
future generations of Shelleys. For this purpose, the consent and
signature of his grandson were necessary, and he had hoped to obtain
them in the following manner. If Percy would concur in prolonging the
entail, and further, would agree to entail the unsettled estates, he
should, after his father’s death, enjoy the usufruct of the entire
fortune. If he should refuse, then he would only inherit, always after
the death of Sir Timothy, the £80,000 of which it was impossible to
deprive him.
Shelley went back to London musing over this strange news, and called on
his solicitor to discuss it with him. He did not feel he could consent
to the extension of the entail, since he disapproved of all such
plutocratic legislation: nor did he desire, either for himself or his
children, the ownership of so huge a fortune. What he wanted was an
immediate income sufficient to live on, according to his inclinations,
and a certain sum down, so as to settle his debts. To secure these
moneys, he proposed, through his lawyer, to sell to his father the
reversion of the settled estates. The proposal pleased Sir Timothy who
had abandoned all hope of ever bringing Percy to heel, and who now
thought only of his second son, John. Unfortunately the lawyers were not
sure that the arrangement was legally possible under the terms of the
Will. These only authorized the re-sale by Percy to his father of the
estate of a grand-uncle, valued at £18,000. This transaction took place
and Shelley received in exchange an income of one thousand pounds a year
during the joint lives of Sir Timothy and himself, and in addition three
thousand pounds were advanced by Sir Timothy towards the payment of his
son’s debts. If this was not a big fortune, it was at least the end of
straitened means, of furnished lodgings, and of duns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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