Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
2. The periods of gestation and parturition, both in point of time and
the number of the young, are the same in the wolf as in the dog, and
the young are blind, like those of the dog. They copulate at one season
of the year, and the young are produced in the beginning of summer.
A fabulous story is told of their parturition; for they say that all
the she wolves produce their young in twelve days in the year; and the
reason which is given for this fable is this, that during this number
of days Latona was brought from the Hyperborean regions to Delos, in
the form of a wolf, for fear of Juno. Whether this is or is not the
period of parturition has never yet been ascertained. At present it
only rests upon tradition. It does not appear to be true, nor that
other tale which says that wolves only produce once in their life.
3. Cats and ichneumons produce their young in the same manner as dogs,
and live upon the same things. They live about six years. The young of
the panther are born blind. They are never more than four in number.
The jackal is impregnated like a bitch, and the young are born blind.
They produce two, or three, or four. Its length towards the tail is
great. Its height is small. It runs very swiftly, although its legs
are short; but on account of the softness of its tissues it can leap a
great distance.
4. In Syria there are animals called hemioni which are different from
those derived from a mixture of the horse and ass, though they resemble
them in appearance. As the wild ass is named from its resemblance to
the domestic kind, the wild asses and the hemioni differ from the
domestic race in speed. These hemioni are derived from their own
congeners, of which this is a proof. For some came to Phrygia in the
time of Pharnaces, the father of Pharnabazus, and remain there still.
There are now only three, though they say that at first there were nine.
CHAPTER XXX.
1. The reproduction of mice is more wonderful than that of any other
animal, both in number and rapidity. For a pregnant female was left in
a vessel of corn; and after a short time the vessel was opened, and a
hundred and twenty mice were counted. There is a doubt respecting the
reproduction and destruction of the mice which live on the ground; for
such an inexpressible number of field mice have sometimes made their
appearance that very little food remained. Their power of destruction
also is so great that some small farmers, having on one day observed
that their corn was ready for harvest, when they went the following day
to cut their corn, found it all eaten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account