Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
2. The manner of their disappearance also is unaccountable; for in
a few days they all vanish, although beforehand they could not be
exterminated by smoking and digging them out, nor by hunting them and
turning swine among them to root up their runs. Foxes also hunt them
out, and wild weasels[213] are very ready to destroy them; but they
cannot prevail over their numbers and the rapidity of their increase,
nor indeed can anything prevail over them but rain, and when this comes
they disappear very soon.
[213] Perhaps ferret, Mustela varo, or weasel.
3. In a certain part of Persia the female fœtus of the mice are found
to be pregnant in the uterus of their parent. Some people say and
affirm that if they lick salt they become pregnant without copulation.
The Egyptian mice have hair nearly resembling that of the hedgehog.
There are other kinds which go upon two feet, for their fore feet are
small and their hind feet large.[214] They are very numerous. There are
also many other kinds of mice.
[214] Serboa, Dipus gerbillus, or D. jaculus.
BOOK THE SEVENTH.
CHAPTER I.
1. The circumstances attending on the growth of man, from his
conception in the womb even to old age, derived from his peculiar
nature, are after this manner. We have already treated of the
distinctions of the male and female and their parts. The male begins
to have semen at about the age of fourteen complete. At the same time
hair begins to appear on the pubes. As Alcmæon of Crotona says that
flowers blossom before they bear seed, about the same period the voice
begins to become more harsh and irregular. It is neither quite harsh,
nor deep, nor all alike, but it resembles a discordant and harsh
instrument. This is called τραγίζειν, to have a voice like a goat.
2. This is more conspicuous in those who attempt the gratification of
sexual desires; for those who are vehement in these desires rapidly
pass into a man's voice. In those that refrain themselves the contrary
occurs. In those who, like some singers, endeavour to avoid this
change, the voice will continue for a long while, and never undergo any
great change. The breasts also and pudendum not only increase in size,
but their general appearance is changed. At this period of life, if a
person is urged to the emission of semen, the discharge is accompanied
with pain as well as pleasure.
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