Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
2. The uterus is said to be disordered, when, even if it performs its
functions properly and without pain, it does not hinder its function
by any part of itself.[229] As there is nothing to prevent an eye
from seeing accurately, although all its parts are not perfect, or if
there happens to be a tumour in it; so the uterus may have received no
injury in this respect, if it is properly situated in the right place.
In the first place, then, the healthy uterus will not be situated in
this place or in that, but will always be in a similar position; but
it is not difficult to decide whether it is not placed at too great
a distance without suffering and pain, or whether it is devoid of
sensation when touched. That these parts ought to be properly placed
is evident from the following considerations, for if the uterus is
not near, it will not be able to imbibe the semen, for the place from
which it ought to receive it will be at too great a distance. If the
uterus is near, and not able to retire further, it will be useless, for
it will be always touched so as to refuse to open; but it ought to do
this, and to be obedient to its function. These things ought to be thus
ordered, and if they are not, the case requires attention.
[229] A corrupt passage.
3. The catamenia also should proceed correctly, that is, if the general
health is good, they should last for their proper time, and not
come irregularly, for when the catamenia are right, the uterus will
open properly, and receive the fluids of the body whenever they are
secreted; but when they make their appearance too often, or not often
enough, or irregularly, while the rest of the body does not sympathise
with them, and the general health is good, we must look to the uterus
for the cause of their irregularity. The dullness of the uterus
prevents its being opened at the proper time, so that it receives but
a small portion, or rather the uterus imbibes the fluid from some
inflammation of the parts. So that it shows that it requires attention,
like the eyes, the bladder, the stomach, and other parts. For all the
parts, when inflamed, imbibe the fluid which is secreted into each
place, but not such a fluid, or in so great quantities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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