Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
3. But the flesh, because it is not alive, always requires the same
kind of food, for it does not cause any weight in the uterus, nor any
inflammation. So that the affection would continue, in some cases,
throughout life, unless some fortunate debility should take place, as
in the woman who was attacked with dysentery. But does this affection
arise from warmth, as it was said, or rather from a fluid state,
because there is a fulness as it closes, either because the uterus
is neither cold enough to reject it, nor warm enough to bring it to
maturity? Wherefore, the disease lasts a long while, like those things
which remain a long while before they are matured; but those that are
about to come to maturity have an end, and that quickly. Such uteri,
being very high up, cause a long delay. And, again, not being alive,
it does not cause any pain by its movements, for the movement of the
ligament which the living fœtus produces, causes pain. And the hardness
of the substance is the effect of imperfect production, for it is so
hard that it cannot be cut by the stroke of an axe. All ripe and mature
things become soft, but imperfectly digested things are immature and
hard.
4. Wherefore, many physicians, deceived by the resemblance, say that
women are suffering from myle, if they only see the abdomen elevated
without dropsy, and a cessation of the catamenia, when the disease has
lasted for a long while. But this is not the case, for the myle is a
rare disease. Sometimes there will be collections of cold and moist
excrements and fluids, and sometimes of thick ones in this part of the
abdomen, if either the nature or the habit is of this kind. For these
things afford neither pain nor heat, on account of their cold nature;
but if they increase, more or less, they bring no other disease after
them, but remain quiet, like some maimed thing.
5. The cessation of the catamenia takes place on account of the
excrementitious matter of the body being directed to this point, as
when women are nursing; for they occur either not at all, or only in
small quantities. A collection of matter from the flesh sometimes takes
place between the uterus and the stomach, which has the character
of the myle, but is not it. But it is not difficult to know the
difference, by touching the uterus; for if it is correctly placed, and
not enlarged, it is evident that the disease is not there; but if it
is the same as when with child, it will be warm, and cold, and dry,
because all the fluids are turned inwards; and the os uteri will be in
the same condition as when they are pregnant; but if the enlargement is
of any other kind, it will be cold, and not dry when touched, and the
os uteri will always be the same.
APPENDIX.
ESSAY ON THE LITERARY AND PECUNIARY RESOURCES WHICH ARISTOTLE
EITHER USED, OR IS SAID TO HAVE USED IN THE EXAMINATION AND
COMPOSITION OF HIS HISTORY OF ANIMALS.
_Translated from the Latin of Schneider._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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