Arius the Libyan: A Romance of the Primitive ChurchKouns, Nathan C. (Nathan Chapman)
Religion
Arius the Libyan: A Romance of the Primitive Church
Kouns, Nathan C. (Nathan Chapman)
Arius, -approximately 336 -- Fiction
And Athanasius answered: "What if the word, in the exact form of it, is
not in the Scriptures? Surely its derivatives and compounds are found
therein; nor is it any more unscriptural than the songs of Arius written
in his book ’Thalia.’ What if it hath been used by heretics and
condemned as heretical? That was only because it hath been used in some
heretical sense, and not as we use it now. What if the use of the word
might be tortured into the support of Sabellianism by some who wrest
even the Scriptures to their own destruction? The rejection of it
argues far more strongly in favor of polytheism--the ancient paganism
from which the Church hath so long suffered; and the word must be used,
because it is the only safeguard against the very heresy of which Arius
hath been suspected or accused."
And the question was long debated by others, and the council adjourned;
but there were not many that stood out firmly against the use of this
celebrated word.
At the next meeting of the council, Hosius of Cordova announced that,
following the sentiments of the great majority, they had prepared
another declaration of the faith, upon which he hoped all might agree;
and thereupon the same was read: "We believe in one God, the Father
Almighty, Maker of all things, both visible and invisible. And in one
Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, begotten of the Father, only
begotten, that is to say, of the substance of the Father, God of God,
Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one
substance with the Father, by whom all things were made, both things in
heaven and things in earth; who for us men and for our salvation came
down and was made man, suffered, and rose again on the third day; went
up into the heavens, and is to come again to judge the quick and the
dead. And in the Holy Ghost.
"_But those who say, ’There was when he was not,’ and ’Before he was
begotten he was not,’ and that ’He came into existence from what was
not,’ or who profess that the Son of God is a different ’person’ or
’substance,’ or that he is created, or changeable, or variable, are
anathematized by the Catholic Church._"
A great many members refused to sign the creed, and especially the
anathema with which it concluded; because they thought that the
presbyter Arius, at whom it was aimed, neither taught nor held the views
thereby imputed to him. Eusebius of Cæsarea asked for time to consider
the matter, and "to consult with the emperor who had imposed it upon
them"--a course which others also followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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