The saguaro, or giant cactus, is one of nature's rare and curious
productions. It is a large, round, fluted column that is from one to
two feet thick and sometimes sixty feet high. The trunk is nearly of
an even thickness from top to bottom but, if there is any difference,
it is a trifle thicker in the middle. It usually stands alone as a
single perpendicular column, but is also found bunched in groups. If
it has any branches they are apt to start at right angles from about
the middle of the tree and curve upward, paralleling the trunk, which
form gives it the appearance of a mammoth candelabrum.
The single saguaro pillar bears a striking resemblance to a Corinthian
column. As everything in art is an attempt to imitate something in
nature, is it possible that Grecian architecture borrowed its notable
pattern from the Gila valley?
Southern Arizona is the natural home and exclusive habitat of this most
singular and interesting plant and is, perhaps, the only thing growing
anywhere that could have suggested the design. Wherever it grows, it
is a conspicuous object on the landscape and has been appropriately
named "The Sentinel of the Desert."
Its mammoth body is supported by a skeleton of wooden ribs, which are
held in position by a mesh of tough fibers that is filled with a green
pulp. Rows of thorns extend its entire length which are resinous and,
if ignited, burn with a bright flame. They are sometimes set on fire
and have been used by the Apaches for making signals. The cactus tree,
like the eastern forest tree, is often found bored full of round, holes
that are made by the Gila woodpecker. When the tree dies its pulp
dries up and blows away and there remains standing only a spectral
figure composed of white slats and fiber that looks ghostly in the
distance.
Its fruit is delicious and has the flavor of the fig and strawberry
combined. It is dislodged by the greedy birds which feed on it and by
arrows shot from bows in the hands of the Indians. The natives esteem
the fruit as a great delicacy, and use it both fresh and dried and in
the form of a treacle or preserve.
The ocotillo, or mountain cactus, is a handsome shrub that grows in
rocky soil upon the foothills and consists of a cluster of nearly
straight poles of brittle wood covered with thorns and leaves. It
blossoms during the early summer and each branch bears on its crest a
bunch of bright crimson flowers.
If set in a row the plant makes an ornamental hedge and effective fence
for turning stock. The seemingly dry sticks are thrust into yet drier
ground where they take root and grow without water. Its bark is
resinous and a fagot of dry sticks makes a torch that is equal to a
pineknot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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