Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
The taste for sumptuous armour became definitely fixed on the accession
of Henry VIII. in 1509. Harding relates that, at the Coronation jousts,
Brandon "turneyed in harneyes all over gylte from the heade-peece to
the Sabattons." Hall devotes scores of pages to descriptions of the
magnificence of Henry, especially in presence of rival potentates or
their ambassadors. Before Terouenne, the weather being very foul,
Maximilian and his retinue came to the rendezvous in black cloth,
but Henry was attended by a large retinue extravagantly dressed,
comprising his usual "nine henxmen" in white and crimson cloth of gold
richly embroidered with goldsmith's work, on great coursers as richly
caparisoned, with the addition of many gold bells, and "tassels of
fyne gold in bullion"--these bore his helm; "the two grangardes," his
spears, axe, etc. He entered Terouenne as a conqueror in "armure gilt
and graven"; and Maximilian set out on his return "toward Almaine in
gilte harness, and his nobles in white harness and rich cotes." On
the occasion of the French ambassador's visit to Greenwich, the king
disported himself at the "tilte in a newe harnesse all gilte of a
strange fashion that had not been seen." No less than 286 spears were
broken. Charles V. is often represented in very richly embossed armour,
and some of the suits made for him, such as by the Colmans of Augsburg,
show that these sculptured and pictorial representations were not
wholly imaginary.
It is not, however, until the reigns of Mary and Elizabeth that the
culminating point of richness in armour is attained, when poems abound
in allusions to it. In Spenser's _Faerie Queen_ armour always glitters
with gold, and in Camoens' _Lusiad_ there are "breast-plates flaming
with a thousand dyes."
[Illustration: FIG. 23.--_Suit of late Italian Armour. Embossed and
damascened. Tower of London._]
Little sumptuously decorated armour was made in England, the finest
that can claim to have been made here being five existing suits out of
the twenty-nine in the Jacobe album. One only of these belongs to the
nation, Lord Bucarte's bequeathed with the Wallace Collection; the
opportunity of acquiring Sir Christopher Hatton's, notwithstanding its
historic interest, being hitherto neglected.
[Illustration: FIG. 24.--_Fine Italian Breast-plate, c. 1550. Said to
have been worn by Philip of Spain. Collection of Mr. David Currie._]
[Illustration: FIG. 25.--_Pair of fine Italian Gauntlets. Possibly
belonging to the same Suit as the Breast-plate. Collection of Mr. David
Currie._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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