Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
Of foreign armour the suits of the Dukes of Bourbon and Montmorency at
Wilton are spoils of victory, and others in the Tower and at Windsor
were royal presents. The vast bulk of foreign armour in the country,
however, has been acquired by purchase, and of late years. Of small
collections one of the least known is that made by the grandfather of
the Duke of Westminster, who purchased it from Sir Horace Walpole. The
light peascod breast-plate and tassets (Fig. 22), richly engraved and
gilt in bands, are probably German of about 1570, and the gauntlets of
approximately the same date, while the close helmet is about twenty
years earlier. The finely engraved and parcel-gilt breast-plate and
tassets (Plate III.) are probably Italian, dating from about 1540. A
deep peascod breast-plate and tassets richly arabesqued with dolphins
on a blue ground, bears an engraved escutcheon with the figure of a
porcupine, motto and date.
[Illustration: FIG. 26.--_Embossed Gorget. French, c. 1550. Collection
of Mr. David Currie._]
One of the most sumptuously decorated suits in the Tower, for long
described as that of the Black Prince, is reproduced in Fig. 23. It is
late Italian, much of it embossed with lions' heads, etc., while the
plainer surfaces are entirely covered with very delicate gold ornament
on russet ground. Detail of the damascening is shown in Plate IV.
[Illustration: FIG. 27.--_Silver Armour of Prince Charles, afterwards
Charles II. Tower of London._]
Several of our illustrations are taken from Mr. David Currie's
magnificent collection, part of which is deposited in the South
Kensington Museum. Very little armour is finer in its way than the
breast-plate (Fig. 24) formerly in the Bernal and Londesborough
collections. The repoussé work, designed in the best Italian taste of
the sixteenth century, is enhanced by gold damascening on backgrounds
gilt and inlaid with silver. It is said to have been worn by Philip of
Spain, the steel gauntlets (Fig. 25), of similar work, having perhaps
formed part of the same suit. It recalls one in Madrid presented to
the Infant Philip III. by the Duke of Terranova. The finely embossed
breast-plate (Plate V.), and gorget (Fig. 26), are French, but
unfortunately no history attaches to them.
[Illustration: FIG. 28.--_Sixteenth century Armet of rare form, with
double visor. Mr. E. Cozens Smith._]
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