Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
Plate armour reached the perfection of workmanship in the second half
of the fifteenth century. At no period was it so light, yet impervious,
with curves and angles so admirably directed to deflect the impact of
sword or lance, and articulations so skilfully devised to mitigate the
restraint on freedom of movement necessarily imposed by a sheathing of
steel. Never was armour so closely fitted to the contour of the body,
and thus so elegant, so easily and therefore so constantly worn. This,
the so-called "Gothic Armour," is the cynosure of collectors, and is so
rarely to be obtained that a fairly perfect cap-à-pie suit may command
some £2000.
This Gothic armour is the armour of the Van Eycks and Memling, of
Perugino and Leonardo, and of the earlier works of Albert Dürer. The
sumptuously illuminated French and English manuscripts of the fifteenth
century depict it in use in every vicissitude of war or combat, by sea
and land, on horse and foot, and testify how little it impeded the
freedom of action of the wearer. They show that it was rarely concealed
in campaigning by any textile garment, and also that when worn by
prince or noble, it might be gilded, entirely or partially, even almost
fantastically. Thus the upper half may be gilt, and the nether limbs
left burnished steel; or these gilt and the body steel; but more often
the alternate plates of the articulated breast and back defences, the
arms, or the elbow and knee pieces, are gilt, while the rest presents
the normal sheeny surface of steel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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