Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
By the kindness of Sir Noel Paton two of his four fine Gothic
cap-à-pie suits are illustrated. The first, Figs. 4 and 5, is German
work of the second half of the fourteenth century.
[Illustration: FIGS. 4 AND 5.--_Gothic Armour. Said to be from an
old mansion in the Tyrol. Front and Back views. Sir Noël Paton's
Collection._]
Sir Noël observes that "the upper part of the suit especially is
remarkable for its perfect condition, the original straps being intact,
and the inner and outer surface of the metal having been scarcely
touched by rust." The graceful and doubly articulated and engrailed
breast and back-plates are beautifully designed, and finished in the
manner of the great master armourer Lorenz Colman of Augsburg. The
curiously plain collar is attached to the pectoral by a bolt and
staple, and there is a fixed lance-rest, these appliances adapting
the suit for tilting rather than war. There are no tuilles, one of
the most persistent features of Gothic suits, and no pauldrons or
shoulder-guards. The brassards, coudières, genouillières, formed of an
unusual number of plates, and especially the gauntlets, are of great
beauty, and resemble those of Lorenz Colman's suits. These and the
_solerets à la poulaine retroussé_, to quote Sir Noël's description,
"are exceptionally beautiful and artistic in design. Of the sollerets,
however, unfortunately only the left, with its fine, long-necked
spur silvered and thickly patinated, is genuine." "The head-piece
is a strong bassinet of the type styled barbute by Viollet le Duc,
and possibly of somewhat earlier date, and bears on either side the
armourer's mark." The fine preservation of the metal "is due no doubt
to the fact that the suit had remained for many generations in one
place--an old mansion in the northern Tyrol, whence so late as 1872
or 1873 it was obtained by a well-known Parisian dealer, from whom it
passed to Pratt of New Bond Street; after whose death it came into my
hands."
The second of Sir Noël's suits (Fig. 6), of about the same date,
resembles more the armour of Italian pictures and actual Italian suits.
The articulated and channelled breast-plate is remarkably bold and
graceful in its lines, as are the entire brassards, more especially
the coudières. "The spiked rondelles and the gauntlets have much
picturesque character, and the tuilles are exceptionally fine in form.
The sollerets are of the kind called _arc tiers point_. The head-piece
is a close helmet of good design and apparently contemporary."
In general effect the armour is light but dignified: though the
breast-plate bears a Gothic R, no history attaches to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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