Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the FirstGardner, John Starkie
History
Armour in England, from the Earliest Times to the Reign of James the First
Gardner, John Starkie
Armor -- England
The great interest and beauty of the Parham suit, Fig. 3, lies in
the particularly elegant and finely laminated and engrailed breast
and back-plates. Like Sir Noël's German suit, it has no tuilles and
retains the staple for fastening the collar and the lance-rest. The
sollerets and perhaps some other pieces are restorations. It is without
armourer's marks, but resembles Nuremberg work in general form and
detail.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.--_Gothic Armour. Probably Italian. Sir Noël
Paton's Collection._]
Two magnificent Nuremberg Gothic cap-à-pie suits are in the Wallace
Collection, at present inaccessible. One is on foot, partly fluted,
consisting of sallad with movable visor, mentonnière, jointed breast
and back-plate, and quite complete body armour with pointed-toed
sollerettes, and skirt of riveted mail. The other, for man and horse,
is equally complete and ornamented with brass bands, the sallad with
visor and mentonnière being of fine form and contemporary.
[Illustration: PLATE IV.--Gold damascening on russet ground. Late
Italian suit. Tower of London.]
[Illustration: FIG. 7.--_St. Michael. By Perugino. National Gallery._]
For suits of Gothic armour which have belonged to known wearers,
and have been handed down with unbroken pedigree, we must go to the
great collections of Europe, and especially to those which, like the
Viennese, were commenced while armour was still worn. Of sculptured
representations of Gothic armour none surpass the Beauchamp effigy at
Warwick. A no less accurate figure is that by Peter Vischer, also in
gilt bronze, of Count Otto IV. of Henneburg, 1490, from the Church of
Romhild in Thuringia. There is a cast of this in the South Kensington
Museum, as well as one of the gilt bronze effigy of Count Weinsberg
at Munich, in armour which is remarkable in several respects. Italian
Gothic armour of different periods can best be studied in the National
Gallery. A suit (Fig. 7) of about the close of the century is from one
of the compartments of the famous altar-piece by Perugino, removed from
the Certosa at Pavia in 1786, and painted according to Vasari about
1490. It represents St. Michael in full armour, except the head. The
underlying mail shows, as usual in Italian pictures, at the elbows,
the skirt, and below the knees, and has a deep edging of brass rings.
The breast-plate, though in two, is arranged so that the body could
not easily be bent. The shoulder-guards are less exaggerated than in
contemporary French and English armour, but the elbow-guards seem
large, angular, and loosely fitting. The sollerets are well made,
unpointed, and leave the red stocking exposed at the toe and heel. The
sword, on the left hip, is in a velvet scabbard with a beautifully and
simply worked steel hilt and cross quillons slightly curved towards
the blade. The shield is fine in form and typically Italian, bearing a
Medusa's head and other classic ornaments, boldly embossed. The hands
are bare, the right holding a slender staff or wand.
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