Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 41676-h.htm or 41676-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41676/41676-h/41676-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/41676/41676-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See http://archive.org/details/cu31924030737005 [Illustration: Armour of Philip II. Madrid. _Photograph by Hauser & Menet._] ARMOUR & WEAPONS by CHARLES FFOULKES With a Preface by VISCOUNT DILLON, V.P.S.A. Curator of the Tower Armouries Oxford At the Clarendon Press 1909 Henry Frowde, M.A. Publisher to the University of Oxford London, Edinburgh, New York Toronto and Melbourne PREFACE Writers on Arms and Armour have approached the subject from many points of view, but, as all students know, their works are generally so large in size, or, what is more essential, in price, that for many who do not have access to large libraries it is impossible to learn much that is required. Then again, the papers of the Proceedings of the various Antiquarian and Archaeological Societies are in all cases very scattered and, in some cases, unattainable, owing to their being out of print. Many writers on the subject have confined themselves to documentary evidence, while others have only written about such examples as have been spared by time and rust. These latter, it may be noted, are, in almost all cases, such as the brasses and effigies in our churches, quite exceptional, representing as they do the defences and weapons of the richer classes. What the ordinary man wore, how he wore it, and how it was made are all questions worthy of attention. The works of our greatest romancers have so little regarded the development of armour, and even to-day such anachronisms are seen in pictures and books, that though many comfortable and picturesque notions may be disturbed by the actual truth, yet the actual truth will be found to be no less interesting than fiction. A handy work, not excessive in size or price, and giving really correct information, seems therefore to be needed and should be popular. Such a work is this which Mr. ffoulkes has undertaken, and if we recognize what an immense amount of information has to be condensed within the limits of a handbook, I think we shall fully appreciate his endeavours to give an appetite for larger feasts. DILLON. TOWER OF LONDON ARMOURIES. CONTENTS PAGE AUTHOR'S NOTE 9 LIST OF AUTHORITIES 10 INTRODUCTION 11 CHAPTER I THE AGE OF MAIL (1066-1277) 15 CHAPTER II THE TRANSITION PERIOD (1277-1410) 30