Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_Winter Field Uniform._—The winter field uniform is made of cloth or
serge of the shade known as “forestry-green,” a grayish olive green,
and consists of a coat made in the same general style as the summer
field coat except that the lower pockets are larger and are of the
“bellows” type, breeches (trousers are worn sometimes), the field hat
or winter field cap, tan leather strap puttee leggings, tan shoes,
sword suspended from tan leather belt and slings, the belt being worn
outside of the coat. Mounted officers may wear tan leather boots.
The insignia indicating rank, corps and staff department and the
buttons are the same as those worn on the summer field uniform.
In the field or at drills when it is considered appropriate the coat of
the field uniform is not worn, in which case the flannel shirt, of the
same color as the field uniform, is worn with the insignia of rank on
the collar on each side of the front opening.
[Illustration: _Photo by Harris & Ewing, Washington, D. C._
U. S. Marine Corps. Officer, winter field uniform]
[Illustration: U. S. Marine Corps. Officers’ insignia indicating rank
Shoulder straps of blue and white undress coats, summer and winter
field coats, white mess jacket and overcoat
1. Major General Commandant 2. Brigadier General
3. Colonel 4. Lieutenant Colonel (Silver Leaf)]
The _overcoat_ for all officers is a double-breasted ulster made of
cloth of the same “forestry-green” color as the winter field uniform
extending to about ten inches below the knee, buttoned to the neck with
two rows of large size bronze Marine Corps buttons, with a deep rolling
collar, and shoulder straps on the shoulders bearing the insignia of
rank in bright metal and the insignia indicating the Staff corps and
aides-de-camps in bronze. The sleeves bear ornamentations indicating
the rank of the wearer of the same size and design as those for the
full dress coat but of the same color as the cloth of the overcoat.
There is a double box pleat down the center of the back and straps
across the back to button the coat in at the waist. On each side below
the waist there is a pocket with a vertical opening.
The _cloak_ for all officers is of dark blue cloth lined with scarlet
cloth, cut to three-fourths of a circle so as to hang full, and having
a rolling collar of black velvet.
For wear in rainy weather each officer is provided with a raincoat and
a rain cape of waterproof material, of the same color as the winter
field uniform, and extending to about eight inches below the knee.
Shirts and collars for wear with special full dress, full dress,
undress and mess dress uniforms are of plain white linen, and those
for wear with field uniforms are of flannel of the color of the field
uniform.
Warrant officers (Marine Gunners and Quartermaster Clerks) are not
required to have special full dress, full dress or mess uniforms.
INSIGNIA OF RANK, CORPS AND STAFF DEPARTMENTS
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