Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
The rank of officers of the Marine Corps is indicated in three ways:
first, by rank insignia worn upon the shoulder straps of the blue and
white undress coats and summer and winter field coats; second, by rank
insignia worn upon the tops of the epaulets and shoulder knots worn
with special full dress, full dress and mess dress coats, and third, by
the ornamentations worn upon the sleeves of the full dress coat, mess
jacket and overcoat.
The insignia of rank, indicating the rank of the wearer, are
practically the same as those for the corresponding ranks of the Army
and Navy, and are as follows:
Major General Commandant—two silver stars.
Brigadier General—one silver star.
Colonel—a silver spread eagle.
Lieutenant Colonel—a silver oak leaf.
Major—a gold oak leaf.
Captain—two silver bars.
First Lieutenant—one silver bar.
Second Lieutenant—one gold bar.
Marine Gunner and } no insignia of rank, the
Quartermaster Clerk } shoulder strap being plain.
The insignia of rank worn on the shoulder straps of the blue undress
coat and the winter field coat are embroidered in silver thread, with
the exception of the Major’s gold leaf which is embroidered in gold
thread, and those worn on the white undress coat, summer field coat,
white mess jacket and overcoat are of metal, silver for all except the
major’s leaf and second lieutenant’s bar which are of gold.
The insignia of rank worn on the tops of the epaulets and shoulder
knots are of the same size but are embroidered upon scarlet cloth to
show one-sixteenth of an inch all around.
The sleeve ornamentations indicating the rank of officers of the Marine
Corps are as shown in the illustrations. On the full dress coat and
mess jacket for the Major General Commandant and the Brigadier Generals
they are embroidered in gold upon cuffs of dark blue velvet and on
the overcoat they are embroidered in thread of the same color as the
overcoat. For Line officers below the rank of Brigadier General they
are made of gold lace braid on a backing of scarlet cloth on the full
dress coat and mess jacket while for officers of the Staff the scarlet
cloth backing is omitted. On the overcoats for all officers below the
rank of Brigadier General they are made of mohair braid of the same
color as the overcoat.
[Illustration: U. S. Marine Corps. Officers’ insignia indicating rank
Shoulder straps of blue and white undress coats, summer and winter
field coats, white mess jacket and overcoat
1. Major (Gold leaf) 2. Captain
3. First Lieutenant (Silver bar), 4. Warrant officer
Second Lieutenant (Gold bar)]
[Illustration: U. S. Marine Corps. Officers’ decorations on sleeves
indicating rank. In gold braid and embroidery on sleeves of full dress
coat and blue mess jacket. In forestry-green braid and embroidery on
sleeves of overcoat.
1. Major General Commandant 2. Brigadier General
3. Colonel 4. Lieutenant Colonel]
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