Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign CountriesWilliams, Dion
History
Army and Navy Uniforms and Insignia: How to Know Rank, Corps and Service in the Military and Naval Forces of the United States and Foreign Countries
Williams, Dion
Armies -- Insignia; Military uniforms; Navies -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia; United States. Navy -- Insignia
_Officers having permanent appointments in the Staff Corps_ and
Departments (except Engineer and Quartermaster officers), dark blue
cloth without any stripes.
_Officers of the Engineer Corps._—Dark blue cloth with scarlet stripes
having a one-eighth inch piping of white through the center of each
stripe.
_Officers holding permanent appointments in the Quartermaster
Corps._—Dark blue cloth with buff stripes.
_Officers of cavalry._—Sky-blue cloth with stripes of yellow.
_Officers of Artillery._—Sky-blue cloth with stripes of scarlet.
_Officers of Infantry._—Sky-blue cloth with stripes of white.
The dress cap for General officers (except the Quartermaster General,
Brigadier Generals of the Quartermaster Corps and the Chief of Coast
Artillery) has a band of blue-black velvet one and three-quarters
inches wide, upon which is embroidered in gold a design of oak leaves,
and upon the visor there are two sprays of oak leaves embroidered
in gold. The dress caps for the Quartermaster General and Brigadier
Generals of the Quartermaster Corps and for the Chief of Coast
Artillery are the same as for other General officers except that the
cap for the Chief of Coast Artillery has the band of scarlet velvet
and that for the Quartermaster General and Brigadier Generals of the
Quartermaster Corps have the band of buff velvet.
The dress cap for Field officers (Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels and
Majors) of all branches is the same as that for General officers,
except that the band is decorated with two bands of gold lace braid
one-half an inch wide, one at the top and one at the bottom of the
band with a strip of cloth three-quarters of an inch in width between
the two gold bands, the color of the cloth being the distinctive color
of the arm of the service or staff corps to which the wearer belongs,
these distinctive colors being the same as those for the “facings” of
the uniforms.
When the saber is worn with the dress uniform the belt is worn under
the coat, with full dress slings.
The overcoat is worn with the dress uniform when necessary, and the
cloak, or blue cape, may be worn when the officer is not on duty with
troops under arms.
When mounted officers in dress uniform wear dress breeches of cloth of
the same color as their dress trousers and with the same stripes, black
boots, white leather gloves and spurs.
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