Art Principles with Special Reference to Painting: Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the PainterGovett, Ernest
Philosophy
Art Principles with Special Reference to Painting: Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter
Govett, Ernest
Art; Painting
In a short time a new taste and a new perception began to dawn upon
me, and I was convinced that I had originally formed a false
opinion of the perfection of art, and that this great painter was
well entitled to the high rank which he holds in the admiration of
the world.
Reynolds was quite a young man when he went to Rome, and his
appreciation of Raphael increased as his experience matured. More than
twenty years after the visit, he remarked that Raphael had "a greater
combination of the high qualities of the art than any other man,"[b] and
ten years later he affirmed that the Urbino artist stood foremost among
the first painters.[c] Reynolds supposed that his lack of appreciation
of the frescoes when he first saw them arose from want of immediate
comprehension of them: he was unaccustomed to works of such great power,
but it is to be observed that his inspection was a very short one, and
we may reasonably draw the conclusion that changing light conditions had
much to do with the effect the paintings left upon him at the time. When
one enters a room where the light differs materially in intensity or
quality from that experienced just previously, it is advisable to rest
quietly for a little while before examining works defined by colour, in
order that the eyes may become accustomed to the new light.
[a] Reynolds's _Italian Note Book_.
[b] His Fifth Discourse at the Royal Academy.
[c] His Twelfth Discourse.
NOTE 27. PAGE 73
That the judgment of the public upon a work of art is final seems to
have been recognized by all the ancient writers who dealt with the
matter, and that the Greeks generally held this view is evident from
many incidents, notably the reference to public judgment in the great
competition between Phidias and Alcamenes. During the Renaissance also
the opinion held good, and it is worth noting that the suggestion
sometimes made that Michelangelo did not conform to this view is
unsupported by evidence. Vasari relates the following anecdote[a]:
He [Michelangelo] went to see a work of sculpture which was about
to be sent out because it was finished, and the sculptor was taking
much trouble to arrange the lights from the windows to the end that
it might show up well; whereupon Michelangelo said to him: "Do not
trouble yourself, the important thing will be the light of the
piazza"; meaning to infer that when works are in public places, the
people must judge whether they are good or bad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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