motion, the apparent slip would be nothing; in fact, the ship would be moving just as fast as it would move if the screw were running in a solid nut instead of in the yielding water. Curiously enough there have been cases of negative slip in which the actual slip of the screw in the water was less than the forward movement of the water, and in such cases a ship is said to have negative slip. A very noticeable case of this kind occurred in the Royal Navy in the sixties.[1] I was at the time engaged in a large shipbuilding establishment in New York, and remember distinctly the interest that the case created amongst the draughtsmen and engineers of that establishment. Of course, this apparently impossible phenomenon created a great deal of discussion on both sides of the Atlantic. It appears that this ship had been built under an Admiralty Specification which called for a screw of a certain diameter and pitch with a specified number of revolutions per minute, and for a certain number of knots per hour, also that the boiler pressure should not go above a certain number of pounds per square inch. When the ship was finished and went on her trial trip, it was found impossible to make the full number of turns called for in the specification with the boiler pressure allowable; nevertheless, the speed was greater than the specification called for, and as speed was the desideratum, and not the number of revolutions, the contractors thought their ship should be accepted. Then arose a discussion as to the diameter and pitch of the screw. It was claimed that a mistake must have occurred. A careful measurement was made in the dry dock, and all was found correct. Once more the ship was tried, and again her speed was in excess of the specification, notwithstanding that it was still impossible to get the specified number of revolutions per minute. Mathematicians then took the matter in hand, and it was found that the ship actually travelled faster than she would have done if the screw had been running in a solid nut. Instead of a positive slip, the screw had in reality a negative slip; but this was not believed at the time, and the discussion and controversy continued. The ship was tried again and again, and always with the same results. This apparently inexplicable phenomenon was accounted for in the following manner:--The hull of the ship was said to be rather imperfect and to cause a considerable drag in the water, so that, when the ship was moving at full speed, the water at the stern had imparted to it a forward velocity greater than the actual slip. [1] The particulars relating to this event are taken from accounts published at the time in American papers.