Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Weight |Length of the |Interior diameter|Height of the
of rockets.|moulds without| of the moulds. | nipples.
| their feet. | |
-----------+--------------+-----------------+-------------
lb. oz. | Inches. | Inches. | Inches.
-----------+--------------+-----------------+-------------
6 0 | 34·7 | 3·5 | 1·5
4 0 | 38·6 | 2·9 | 1·4
2 0 | 13·35 | 2·1 | 1·0
1 0 | 12·25 | 1·7 | 0·85
0 8 | 10·125 | 1·333 &c. | 0·6
0 4 | 7·75 | 1·125 | 0·5
0 2 | 6·2 | 0·9 | 0·45
0 1 | 4·9 | 0·7 | 0·35
0 ½ | 3·9 | 0·55 | 0·25
6 drams | 3·5 | 0·5 | 0·225
4 drams | 2·2 | 0·3 | 0·2
The diameter of the nipple must always be equal to that of the former.
I have omitted the thickness of the moulds, it being very immaterial,
provided they are substantial and strong.
I would not advise any one who makes rockets for his private
amusement, to ram them solid, for it requires a very skilful hand, and
an expensive apparatus for boring them, which will be shewn
herereafter. Driving of rockets solid is the most expeditious method,
but not so certain as ramming them over a piercer, which I have found
by experience.
Of Moulds for Wheel Cases, or Serpents.
Fig. 12. represents a mould in which the cases are drove solid; L the
nipple[3], with a point[4] at top, which, when the case is filling,
serves to stop the neck, and prevent the composition from falling out,
which without this point it would do; and, in consequence, the air
would get into the vacancy in the charge, and at the time of firing
cause the case to burst. These sort of moulds are made of any length
or diameter, according as the cases are required, but the diameter of
the rollers must be equal to half the bore, and the rammers made quite
solid.
How to roll Rocket and other Cases.
Sky rocket cases are to be made six and a half of their exterior
diameter long, and all other cases that are to be filled in moulds
must be as long as the moulds, within half its interior diameter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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