Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
The performance of the principal part of fireworks depends much on the
compositions being well mixed; therefore great care ought to be taken
in this part of the work, particularly in the compositions for sky
rockets. When you have four or five pounds of ingredients to mix,
which is a sufficient quantity at a time (for a larger proportion will
not do so well), first put the different ingredients together, then
work them about with your hands, till you think they are pretty well
incorporated; after which put them into a lawn sieve with a receiver
and top to it; and if, after it is sifted, any remains that will not
pass through the sieve, grind it again till fine enough; and if it be
twice sifted it will not be amiss; but the compositions for wheels and
common works are not so material, nor need not be so fine. But in all
fixed works, from which the fire is to play regular, the ingredients
must be very fine, and great care taken in mixing them well together;
and observe that, in all compositions wherein are steel or iron
filings, the hands must not touch, nor will any works, which have iron
or steel in their charge, keep long in damp weather, without being
properly prepared, according to the directions given in the following
article.
How to preserve Steel or Iron Filings.
It sometimes may happen, that fireworks may be required to be kept a
long time, or sent abroad; neither of which could be done with
brilliant fires, if made with filings unprepared; for this reason,
that the saltpetre being of a damp nature, it causes the iron to rust,
the consequence of which is, that when the works are fired, there will
appear but very few brilliant sparks, but instead of them a number of
red and drossy sparks, and besides, the charge will be so much
weakened, that if this should happen to wheels, the fire will hardly
be strong enough to force them round: but to prevent such accidents,
prepare your filings after the following manner.
Melt in a glazed earthen pan some brimstone over a slow fire, and when
melted throw in some filings; which keep stirring about till they are
covered with brimstone, this you must do while it is on the fire; then
take it off, and stirr it very quick till cold, when you must roll it
on a board with a wooden roller, till you have broke it as fine as
corn powder; after which sift from it as much of the brimstone as you
can. There is another method of preparing filings, so as to keep two
or three months in winter; this may be done by rubbing them between
the strongest sort of brown paper, which before has been moistened
with linseed oil.
N. B. If the brimstone should take fire, you may put it out, by
covering the pan close at top: it is not of much signification what
quantity of brimstone you use, so that there is enough to give each
grain of iron a coat, but as much as will cover the bottom of a pan,
of about one foot diameter, will do for five or six pound of filings:
cast iron for gerbes may be preserved by the above method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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