Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Salt petre two ounces, flower of sulphur one ounce, camphor half an
ounce, yellow-amber half an ounce, charcoal-dust, three quarters of an
ounce, flower of benjamin, or assa odorata half an ounce, all powdered
very fine; and mixed well together.
Composition II.
Salt petre twelve ounces, meal powder three ounces, frankincense one
ounce, myrrh half an ounce, camphor half an ounce, charcoal three
ounces, all moistened with the oil of spike.
Composition III.
Salt petre two ounces, sulphur half an ounce, antimony half an ounce,
amber half an ounce, cedar raspings a quarter of an ounce, all mixed
with the oil of roses, and a few drops of bergamot.
Composition IV.
Salt petre four ounces, sulphur one ounce, saw-dust of juniper half an
ounce, saw-dust of cypress one ounce, camphor a quarter of an ounce,
myrrh two drams, dryed rosemary a quarter of an ounce, cortex-elaterii
half an ounce, all moistened a little with the oil of roses.
N. B. Water rockets, may be made with any of the above compositions,
with a little alteration, to make them weaker, or stronger, according
to the size of the cases.
Of Water Ballóóns.
Having made some thin paper shells, of what diameter you please, fill
some with the composition for water ballóóns, and some after this
manner. Having made the vent of the shells pretty large, fill them
almost full with water rockets, marrons, squibs, &c. Then put in some
blowing powder, sufficient to burst the shells, and afterwards fix in
the vent a water rocket, long enough to reach the bottom of the shell,
and its neck to project a little out of the vent; this rocket must be
open at the end, in order to fire the powder in the shell, which will
burst the shell, and disperse the small rockets, &c. in the water.
When you have well secured the large rocket, in the vent of the shell;
take a cork float, with a hole in its middle, which fit over the head
of the rocket, and fasten it to the shell: this float, must be large
enough to keep the ballóón above water.
Of water Squibs.
Water squibs, are generally made of one ounce serpent cases, seven or
eight inches long, filled two thirds with charge, and the remainder
bounced; the common method of firing them, is thus: Take a water
wheel, with a tin mortar in its center, which load with squibs, after
the usual method, but the powder in the mortar, must be no more than
will just throw the squibs out, (easily into the water), you may place
the cases on the wheel, either obliquely, or horizontally; and on the
top of the wheel, round the mortar, fix six cases of brilliant fire,
perpendicular to the wheel; these cases, must be fired, at the
beginning of the last case of the wheels and the mortar, at the
conclusion of the same.
To represent a sea fight with small ships, and to prepare a fire-ship
for the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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