Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branchesJones, Robert
History
Artificial fire-works : $b improved to the modern practice, from the minutest to the highest branches
Jones, Robert
Fireworks -- Early works to 1800
Having procured four, or five, small ships, of two, or three feet in
lenghth, (or as many as you design to fight) make a number of small
reports, which are to serve for guns. Of these, range as many as you
please, on each side of the upper decks; then at the head and stern of
each ship, fix a two ounce case, eight inches long, filled with a slow
port-fire receipt, but take care to place it, in such a manner, that
the fire may fall in the water, and not burn the rigging; in these
cases, bore holes at unequal distances, from one another, but make as
many in each case, as half the number of reports, so that one case may
fire the guns, on one side, and the other those on the opposite. The
method of firing the guns, is, by carrying a leader, from the holes in
the cases, to the reports on the decks; you must make these leaders
very small, and be careful in calculating the burning of the slow
fire, in the regulating cases, that more than two guns, be not fired
at a time. When you would have a broad-side given, let a leader be
carried to a cracker, placed on the outside of the ship, which cracker
must be tied loose, or the reports will be too slow; in all the ships
put artificial guns, at the port holes.
Having filled, and bored holes, in two port fires, for regulating the
guns, in one ship; make all the rest exactly the same; then when you
begin the engagement, light one ship first, and set it a sailing, and
so on with the rest, sending them out singly, which will make them
fire regularly, at different times, without confusion, for the time
between the firing of each gun, will be equal to that of lighting the
slow fires.
The fire ship, may be of any size, and need not be very good, for it
is always lost in the action. To prepare a ship for this purpose, make
a port fire equal in size, with them in the other ships, and place it
at the stern; in every port, place a large port fire, filled with a
very strong composition, and painted in imitation of a gun, and let
them all be fired at once by a leader from the slow fire, within two,
or three diameters of its bottom; all along both sides, on the top of
the upper deck, lay star composition about half an inch in thickness,
and one in breadth, which must be wetted with thin size, then primed
with meal powder, and secured from fire, by pasting paper over it; in
the place where you lay this composition, drive some little tacks with
flat heads, in order to hold it fast to the deck, this must be fired
just after the sham guns, and when burning will shew a flame all round
the ship; at the head take up the decks, and put in a tin mortar
loaded with crackers, which mortar must be fired by a pipe, from the
end of the slow fire; the firing of this mortar will sink the ship,
and make a pretty conclusion. The regulating port fire of this ship,
must be lighted at the same time, with the first fighting ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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