Artificial Light: Its Influence upon CivilizationLuckiesh, Matthew
History
Artificial Light: Its Influence upon Civilization
Luckiesh, Matthew
Electric lighting; Lighting -- History
I looked at my watch, which goes very well, and found that it
was but 6 o'clock; and, still thinking it something
extraordinary that the sun should rise so early, I looked into
the almanac, where I found it to be the hour given for his
rising on that day. I looked forward, too, and found he was to
rise still earlier every day till toward the end of June, and
that at no time in the year he retarded his rising so long as
till 8 o'clock.
Your readers who, with me, have never seen any signs of sunshine
before noon, and seldom regard the astronomical part of the
almanac, will be as much astonished as I was when they hear of
his rising so early, and especially when I assure them that he
gives light as soon as he rises. I am convinced of this. I am
certain of my fact. One cannot be more certain of any fact. I saw
it with my own eyes. And, having repeated this observation the
three following mornings, I found always precisely the same
result.
He then continues in the same vein to show that learned persons did not
believe him and to point out the difficulties which the pioneer
encounters. He brought out the vital point by showing that if he had not
been awakened so early he would have slept six hours longer by the light
of the sun and in exchange he would have lived six hours the following
night by candle-light. He then mustered "the little arithmetic" he was
master of and made some serious computations. He assumed as the basis of
his computations that a hundred thousand families lived in Paris and
each used a half-pound of candles nightly. He showed that between March
20th and September 20th, 64,000,000 pounds of wax and tallow could be
saved, which was equivalent to $18,000,000.
After these serious computations he amusingly proposed the means for
enforcing the daylight saving. Obviously, it was necessary to arouse the
sluggards and his proposals included the use of cannons and bells.
Besides, he proposed that each family be restricted to one pound of
candles per week, that coaches would not be allowed to pass after sunset
except those of physicians, etc., and that a tax be placed upon every
window which had shutters. His closing paragraph was as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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