ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
The details of the concrete division and outside walls are shown on Plate
XXIX. The floor was constructed in two layers, and its surface is divided
into 6 channels formed by small walls, 20 cm. wide and 15 cm. deep, the
object of these channels being to facilitate the cleaning of the floor by
scouring it out to a specially arranged channel at the deepest point of
the tank, near the inlet end. Each scour-out channel has a 30-cm. (12-in.)
gate-valve, controlled from the roof of the tank, the three scour-pipes
meeting in a concrete chamber outside of the tanks, from which a 56-cm.
(22-in.) concrete pipe discharges the contents of the tanks to the
sludge-pit during cleaning operations. The velocity through the tanks,
when they are used in combination, is 0.0253 m. (0.083 ft.) per sec., the
tanks being made as long as economically possible, in order to obtain this
low velocity and thus permit the proper sedimentation of the suspended
matters. The roof of each tank is 1 m. above the weir level. Each tank has
four ventilating columns, 3.7 m. high and 30 cm. in diameter, vitrified
clay pipes, with an exterior casing of contrete, being used for the
shafts. The roof is enclosed within parapet walls, and is covered with a
layer of earth 25 cm. thick.
The outlet channel from the tanks leads to a measuring chamber, 3 m.
square, as shown on Plate XXIX. This chamber is fitted with penstocks,
1.83 m. wide, and measuring weirs. From this chamber the sewage is
delivered to two main irrigation ditches, which distribute the sewage in
two directions, one northward and the other to the western extremity of
the lands.
_Construction of Tanks._--The excavation for the tanks was in soft earth
for a depth of 1-1/2 m.; the lower depths were in a firm foundation of
sillar and calcareous clay. The total excavation in the tanks, channels,
etc., was 8,335 cu. m., and the actual cost was 45-3/4 cents per cu. m. To
facilitate the construction, about six-tenths of the concrete beams were
cast as single monoliths and placed in position by sliding them across the
tanks on temporary timbers. The remainder of the beams, the roof, and the
slab were placed in position in the ordinary way with timber forms. The
total quantity of concrete placed was 1,360 cu. m. A 1:2-1/2:4-1/2
concrete was used for the walls, channels, etc., and a 1:2:3 mixture for
the roof slab and beams.
Table 14 gives the average cost per cubic meter for all the concrete work.
TABLE 14.--AVERAGE COST PER CUBIC METER FOR CONCRETE IN TANKS.
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