ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
The original design of the circular Guadalupe Reservoir contemplated just
about the same arrangement of columns and roof support as that actually
used, but the writer had expected that the columns would be cast in place,
and that the system of primary and secondary beams would be filled at the
same time as, and integral with, the roof slab, the reinforcement being
placed in accordance with what may be described as conventional practice.
The writer believes that the efficiency of the concrete and steel placed
in this manner would be notably higher than under the system actually
adopted, which, in effect, is pretty much the same as constructing the
supporting system of units of cut stone. If, with all the elements of
structural weakness involved in the multiplicity of mortised joints,
discontinuous reinforcement, etc., this construction is strong enough, it
would seem that an important reduction in the dimensions of the members
could have been effected by monolithic construction and continuous
reinforcement, without sacrifice of strength.
The comparison, in Table 7, of the costs of these two reservoirs, is
interesting, but very moderately illuminating, as the comparative unit
cost of the most important element in their construction--the concrete--is
not given. The total excavation cost for each reservoir is practically the
same, and the general expense, engineering, and cost of fittings and
accessories presumably so, but the total cost of the Guadalupe Reservoir
as given is $19,000 (pesos) in excess of that of the Obispado Reservoir,
while, in the latter, there were 756 cu. m. more concrete. This certainly
indicates a much higher cost of concrete per unit as laid in the South
(Guadalupe) Reservoir. An actual comparison of the cost per unit of
concrete laid under the two systems would be instructive.
The writer is interested to observe that the same system of sub-drainage
used by him in the construction of the reservoir for the provisional
supply of water from San Geronimo, has been used by the author in the
Obispado Reservoir. This arrangement of drains under the floor of the
reservoir at San Geronimo was devised as a safeguard against damage to the
lining through the accumulation of water inside the impervious bank
against its back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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