ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
It was realized that, in such a climate as that of Monterrey, perfect
water-tightness of the lining might be difficult to secure or maintain,
and, if leaks existed, a sudden draft on the contents of the reservoir
might result in serious damage through the static pressure exerted against
the lining of the sides or upward thrust against the floor. In the
writer's opinion, such a system of drains is an important element, as not
alone the fact but the quantity of leakage may be determined, and danger
of saturation of the supporting bank avoided--a matter of importance
where, as is sometimes the case, the material of such a bank is unfit to
resist the effects of saturation. The author does not state whether or not
this safeguard was omitted in the Guadalupe Reservoir. Incidentally,
however, the matter of saturation of the bank is not important in either
reservoir, as the material of which these banks are constructed is such
that settlement or failure through saturation is out of the question. It
may be remarked, however, that in fixing the angle of the sides of the
Guadalupe Reservoir at 60 deg. the writer contemplated the same system of
constructing the bank as he used in that of the San Geronimo Reservoir. In
this case, the bank was built up by spreading the material in thin layers,
wetting down, and rolling and puddling by the passage of the ox-carts used
for the transportation of the material, the wheels of the carts, and
especially the cloven hoofs of the animals, producing a most excellent
effect. The inside slope was built up in this fashion to a much lower
angle, and with a top width considerably in excess of the finished
dimensions. The excess material was then picked off to the line, and
exactly to the slope. Thus the finished slope presented a surface which
was compacted to a degree impossible to attain at or near the surface of
the bank as built, and presenting a support of the best possible character
for the concrete lining and coping.
V. SAUCEDO, ASSOC. M. AM. SOC. C. E. (by letter).--The author's
description of the water-works and sewerage of Monterrey, one of the most
extensive schemes in Mexico, will be of general interest to engineers,
especially those engaged in hydraulic and sanitary problems. The writer,
having been connected with the works for four years, knows the local
conditions well, and presents herewith some complementary data on what he
considers an important feature, the subject of floods, mentioned by the
author on different occasions, especially as certain developments in the
works show the importance of such occurrences as a factor in designing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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