ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
The circumstance of two abnormal rainfalls, giving 35 in. in 9 days, the
precipitation being concentrated in two periods, not far apart, of 42
hours and 98 hours, respectively (Fig. 4), together with lack of provision
for shedding the water from the roof of the reservoir and from the
surrounding embankment, lead to the inference that the latter became
saturated, increasing thereby in weight and decreasing in stability,
especially in its steep inner face. A settlement and the consequent
horizontal displacement, under these conditions, was natural. The concrete
lining, only 16 in. thick at that height, was not sufficient to sustain
the resulting strain, and the main fracture developed, permitting the
stored-up water to leak into the bank. In time this seepage found its way
under the bottom of the reservoir, softening the ground and producing a
slight settlement which caused the crack in the floor. Had under-drainage
been provided, as at the Obispado Reservoir, the actual conditions would
have been noticed earlier. However, as the embankment is of vast
proportions, stable in itself to sustain with a large margin of safety the
weight of the stored-up water, there was no actual danger of failure,
except for the fact that the material forming the structure, on account of
its calcareous nature, is dissolved by water. Long exposure to this
condition would, in time, open passages in the embankment, and it is
certain that there would be cavings in its interior.
The necessary grouting has been done, and provision is being made for
water-proofing the interior of the reservoir and shedding the water from
the roof and from the embankment, thus relieving the structure of the
consequent strain.
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