ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
It is desirable, of course, to get as much capacity in works as one can
for the outlay, but there are instances where one can get too much for the
money, as where a larger pipe than is necessary is used for a sewer,
merely because it costs about the same as a smaller one, and as a result
the cost of maintenance is permanently increased.
The water-works were designed to supply 40,000,000 liters (10,582,000
gal.) daily, which it was assumed would be sufficient for all future
developments in Monterrey for a population of 200,000 at a per capita
consumption of 200 liters (about 53 gal.) per day. The present population
of the city is given as less than 90,000, there having been an increase of
22,000 in ten years (1891-1901), but it is evident that in the last ten
years (1901-1911) this rate of increase has not continued. Taking into
account all the data known to the writer, it does not seem that the city
will attain a population of 200,000 in a great many years, if it ever
does; but this is a matter of personal opinion, and is only stated as
such.
The present requirements of the city's population, assuming that each
person uses 200 liters (53 gal.) per day, would be, at that rate, which is
a very liberal one, only 18,000,000 liters (4,762,000 gal.) per day, or
less than half the amount which may be provided.
If the water were not to be metered and the sewage discharge paid for by
measure, it is possible that the free use of water might lead to the usual
waste with which all are fairly familiar; but the use of meters, and the
rates charged, will reduce the water consumption to a minimum. This end
will especially result from Section 5 of the Tariffs which provides that:
"Groups can be formed of two or more small houses so as to obtain a joint
service under the proportion shown in the tariff."
This provision will keep down the per capita supply, among the majority of
the people, to about 37-1/2 liters (10 gal.) per day. A similar provision
led to abuse in Santiago de Cuba, as well as in other Cuban cities, where
one householder, taking water, frequently delivers it to adjoining houses
and tenements through rubber hose. As many as ten or twelve families are
sometimes found to be supplied from one tap in this manner. Indeed, it may
be stated as a rule, having but few exceptions, that where water is paid
for by meter its use is always restricted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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