Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
It is worthy of notice, before passing from this part of our subject,
that according to Dr. Bell's _views_, the blood is forcibly sent into
the great central veins, and there stopped in its course without any
attempt to account satisfactorily for its singular arrest, at that
point--Dr. Johnson comes to his relief, lifts the veil, and explains
why it is kept there and cannot get any further. If the road, he tells
us, had been clear and uninterrupted through the lungs, the blood would
easily have got round to the left ventricle, and have again gone its
round, but it is stopped by the spasmodic contraction of the minute
branches of the pulmonary artery, which will not even allow the blood
to enter the pulmonary capillaries, as shown by the remarkable anæmia
of the texture of the lungs.
In this connection may be introduced an opinion as to the cause of
the disease and some of its phenomena, which has obtained at least
some celebrity, and attracted the attention, if not the careful
consideration of the profession. It will account, in part, if founded
in fact, for the physiological condition under consideration.
It is said, some have observed a chemical change in the constitution
of the atmosphere, and have attributed the cause of the cholera to
the loss or diminution of its ozone--a principle which is understood
to represent what is very properly termed electrified oxygen. Ozone
is, therefore, the vital element of the air. It is said that oxygen
cannot be assimilated or combined with the blood except when it is
in an electrified state constituting the peculiar property or state
of ozone. In this state it produces vital electricity of the blood,
_which is the life_. The brain is considered and represented as the
reservoir of this vital electricity, and the nerves are the telegraphic
wires or conductors of it. As a necessary consequence, all acts of
material and intellectual life depend upon this double cause. The
absence, then, it is affirmed, of this principle, termed ozone--or
electrified oxygen--from the atmospheric air in certain localities
and the consequent non-aeration or non-oxydation of the blood, may be
considered as an efficient cause which will account for some of the
most striking phenomena of the cholera.
Whether this electrified oxygen, or ozone, is identical with free
caloric, it is unnecessary for our purpose at present to determine. It
will be admitted that oxygen is the source of animal heat, and when
introduced into the system generates its free caloric, which is an
essential life-sustaining principle.
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