Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
In presenting a course of preventive treatment consistent with the
origin and general character of the disease, we are necessarily limited
to the means of sustaining the _normal_ action of the system, and
suppressing the operation of those causes which, by reducing the
general health, tend to generate, foster, and develop the cholera. Of
the former so much has been written and published, inculcating the
general principles of hygiene, that it seems quite unnecessary to dwell
on a subject so familiar to the great mass of community; yet, there
are occasions when the most familiar truths have to be impressed upon
the mind, by constant repetition, to prevent threatened dangers, and
obviate the most serious consequences. In no instance is this more
important than in time of prevailing epidemics; for it is an undeniable
fact, that multitudes _will_ neglect the most obvious principles of
hygiene, and tolerate, with utter indifference, the most offensive
nuisance, in and around their dwellings, and if attacked by disease,
will often wonder why _they_, more than _others_, should be visited by
a malignant disease, or become the victims of a prevailing epidemic.
Hence the necessity of urging the observance of some of the most
obvious principles of hygiene, in the preventive treatment of Asiatic
cholera.
Pure air, pure water, and a frugal nutritious diet are Nature's
great preventives for the thousand ills of life. These are the great
essentials in sustaining the healthful and normal condition of the
system, always of primary importance in preserving its tone and energy,
and rendering it impervious to any miasmatic or epidemic influences.
Therefore, the tone of the system should, more especially when
epidemics are prevailing, be kept fully up to its normal standard.
This cannot be accomplished without pure air,--whether our dwellings
be located in the city or in the country; free ventilation of all
apartments is of the first importance. Kitchens, sitting-rooms,
dressing-rooms, and especially sleeping-rooms, should be kept
constantly and thoroughly ventilated; cellars and vaults, too, should
receive attention, and be kept free from a deteriorated or foul
atmosphere. Everything within and without our dwellings, tending to
impregnate the atmosphere with noxious effluvia, should be removed, and
the foul air promptly purified by the use of appropriate disinfectants.
Pure water for drinking and culinary purposes is another preventive
remedy, whose employment cannot be safely omitted. It is a well-known
fact that, in various localities, wells only a few feet deep, which are
mainly supplied by drainage or surface water, have proved a fruitful
source, and in some instances a direct and efficient cause of epidemic
cholera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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