Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cureWhitney, Elijah
History
Asiatic Cholera: A treatise on its origin, pathology, treatment, and cure
Whitney, Elijah
Cholera
Of the auxiliary aids, consisting of various external applications, we
cannot speak in very flattering terms. To the mind of the practitioner
the more important are readily suggested, and are promptly employed by
nurses in the earlier stages of the disease. It is impossible for any
person to attend on a case of true cholera without being instinctively
moved to apply heat friction, and warm stimulants to the surface for
the relief of the suffering patient. Any attempt to prevent these kind
offices and apparently beneficial appliances would be unwise, and most
certainly, in private practice, unavailing. It becomes, therefore,
necessary to direct the use of those which are most agreeable to the
patient and tend to preserve and sustain the recuperative power; those
which tend to weaken and depress the system are the most objectionable.
Among the number that seem to do good, we may mention bottles of hot
water to the feet and calves of the legs, hot bricks dipped in water
and wrapped in flannel and applied to different parts of the body;
blankets wet in water as hot as can be borne, and wrung out so as
not to drip, and applied to the whole surface, and changed at short
intervals, so as to keep up a steady and permanent temperature of
the surface; flannels moistened with spirits of turpentine, or other
stimulant embrocation, and laid over the stomach and bowels, may be
employed, as these all, in some instances, seemed to be beneficial.
Their necessity and use, however, must be governed by circumstances.
As we have before said, our main reliance is on a prompt and diffusive
stimulant internally; other means, at best, are very uncertain.
Such are some of the remedies evidently suggested by the pathology
and phenomena of the disease, and adapted to meet and remove the more
urgent, essential symptoms. They are not entirely new. They have been
employed to some extent in former epidemics of cholera, and have
sustained a good reputation as useful and curative agents in the
treatment of this disease. The combinations here suggested are the
result of observation and experience, and are intended to present the
form in which these remedies can be exhibited to the best advantage.
They are simple, prompt, and reliable, such as will leave the system,
when the disease is subdued, in its ordinary condition, without any
injury whatever to prevent its immediate return to its normal state
of health. Let them be employed, and their utility thoroughly tested.
They will bear the strictest scrutiny, and sustain their reputation
untarnished under the most trying circumstances. Should the cholera
appear again in our midst in its epidemic form, and these remedies be
generally employed and properly administered, we venture to predict
their efficacy will be abundantly proved in the successful result of
saving more than nine-tenths of those attacked.
SECTION III.--PROPHYLAXIS--OR MEANS OF PREVENTION.
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