It would be of interest, and even of some importance, if we could
discover the date at which Malherbe began to frequent the Hôtel de
Rambouillet, since there can be little doubt that it was to him that it
owed its intellectual direction. Unfortunately, this is not easy to do.
The poet Racan, whose invaluable notes and anecdotes were adopted by
Tallemant to form the body of the _historiette_ on Malherbe, did not
anticipate how grateful posterity would be for a few dates sprinkled
here and there over his narrative. But the fact that Tallemant here took
the line, so very unusual with him, of adopting somebody else's life of
one of his heroes, can only be accounted for by the double supposition
that Malherbe could not be omitted from his gallery, and yet had quitted
the scene too early for Tallemant to know much about him at first hand.
He must indeed have arrived at the Hôtel very soon after its formation,
since he was sixty-two years of age when we suppose it to have begun,
and in 1628 he died. The Duc de Broglie was probably right when he
conjectured that Malherbe was practically the first, and as long as he
lived the foremost, of the literary clan which met in the Chambre Bleue.
Racan, who accompanied and may have introduced the elder poet to the
Hôtel de Rambouillet, says that it was "sur les vieux jours de Malherbe"
that the latter had the curious conversation about the proper heroic
name, or poetic pseudonym, which ought to fix all future references to
the Marquise, a conversation which led to his writing an eclogue in
which he calls himself Mélibée and his disciple Arcan. I quote
Tallemant, who is quoting Racan:
"The very day that he sketched out this eclogue, fearing that the
name Arthénice [Catherine] if it were used of two persons [for
Racan had addressed Catherine Chabot as Arthénice, in a pastoral]
would make a confusion between those two persons, Malherbe passed
the whole afternoon with Racan turning the name about. All they
could make of it was Arthénice, Eracinte and Carintée. The first of
those they considered the prettiest, but as Racan was using this
also in a pastoral, Malherbe concluded by choosing Rodante."
Unfortunately Madame de Rambouillet, who had plenty of humour, declined
the name of Rodante, which would better have adorned a mouse than a
great lady, and Malherbe threw his consideration for Racan to the
winds. Madame de Rambouillet became for him and remained
Celle pour qui je fis le beau nom d'Arthénice,
and he called her
Cette jeune bergère à qui les destinées
Sembloient avoir donné mes dernières années.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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