Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British floraPraeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Science
Aspects of plant life; with special reference to the British flora
Praeger, R. Lloyd (Robert Lloyd)
Plants -- Great Britain
of the dominant plants affords: and there will be others,
again--probably many--of wide distribution, which are merely as much at
home here as elsewhere. But all grow here because they are better fitted
for the particular conditions prevailing than are the other plants of
the surrounding area. On Farleton Fell, for instance, among the most
abundant species which fill the crevices of the limestone plateau are
two ferns--the Limestone Polypody (_Polypodium Robertianum_) and the
Rigid Buckler Fern (_Lastrea rigida_). Though there is rocky ground of
many kinds in the Lake District, these two plants are never found save
on similar outcrops of the Carboniferous Limestone, and they are clearly
specially fitted for life in the hollows of this rock. But the same rock
crevices also harbour many species which are found equally on the soils
derived from the slate rocks or sandstones. To take another instance:
many of our most familiar spring flowers are woodland plants--the
Primrose (_Primula acaulis_), Wood Anemone (_A. nemorosa_), Wild
Hyacinth (_Endymion nonscriptum_). These rejoice in the humus soil which
is formed from the dead leaves of preceding years; they flower before
the trees are in full leaf, thus securing plenty of light and air for
their period of growth; and they are accustomed to have their stems and
roots protected from summer heat by the leafy canopy overhead.
Transplanted into an adjoining sunny pasture they will soon die out.
They are characteristic members of the woodland association of one or
more formations. But with them we shall find other species, such as the
Wild Strawberry (_Fragaria vesca_), which are equally at home on dry
sunny banks or even on sand dunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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