Aspects of Reproduction and Development in the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster)Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Aspects of Reproduction and Development in the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Microtus; Prairie vole; Voles
No individual vole was recaptured with sufficient regularity, from
birth to maturity, to provide a complete growth curve. The curve in
Fig. 7 is a composite based on all available records of voles that
were recorded as making growth in length and were recaptured before
they were fully grown, so that growth rates could be computed. The
figure shows that growth is extremely rapid for the first three
weeks, and thereafter slows gradually but steadily, until in
individuals of adult size, the increment per day is much less than
that in the small young.
Since rate of growth changes rapidly, with a slowing trend, only
those young voles that were recaptured within a few weeks showed the
approximate growth rate for any specific portion of the ontogenetic
curve. Table 5 summarizes the records of 98 such young sorted into
size groups representative of several stages in development. The
slowing trend of growth in voles that are nearing subadult size is
well shown by these records. Throughout the greater part of the
growth curve no difference could be found in rate between the sexes.
It is only after sexual maturity has been attained and growth has
become relatively slow that males become noticeably larger than
females. This tendency for continued growth in the adult males
results in a much more marked disparity in size between the sexes in
the oldest voles, as evident in Fig. 2.
[Illustration: FIG. 2. Size distribution of prairie voles
in a year-around sample, including all the measurements of voles
taken over a three-year period. Young are not represented in
their actual ratio to the total population in this sample,
because they are less attracted to the bait, and range less
widely than adults. The higher ratios of males than of females
in the three largest size groups is well shown, as is the higher
ratio of females among those voles of small adult size.]
Table 5. Average Growth (in Over-all Length) in Young Voles of
Several Sizes. ([M] = Male; [F] = Female)
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