Aspects of scienceSullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Philosophy
Aspects of science
Sullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
English essays -- 20th century; Science
The divorce between science and the general intellectual world is
unfortunate, but inevitable. It is unfortunate both for the scientific
man and for the general _intelligentsia_. The scientific man,
mentally companionless except for the little circle of his immediate
co-workers, becomes less complete as a human being; he fails as a
humanist. He too often accepts his outlawed position and turns his
special interests into his exclusive interests, as if, through some
inverted generosity, he refused to take where he could not give. He
may grow to ignore the other intellectual activities of his time,
as Darwin, to his distress, found he had grown to ignore poetry,
or he may actually become intolerant of such activities and so add
contempt to the ignorance with which his preoccupations are regarded
by the outside world. For the outside world, also, this divorce is
unfortunate. For science, in its own way, satisfies just the same
impulses as do other intellectual interests, and some of them it
satisfies more completely and in a richer way. A great waste of mental
energy and much inconclusive discussion would be avoided were certain
scientific results more generally known, and, more particularly, were
the advantages of the scientific method more widely recognised and the
method itself more extensively practised. An air of superiority is
often noticed in the references of scientific men to certain current
discussions. It is a fault of manner, but one difficult to avoid.
“Inside” information usually has this effect on the possessor, and
when it is information that cannot be shared the attitude is apt to
become chronic. Both sides, then, are the poorer for their lack of
intercourse. But this state of affairs seems to be inevitable. The
claims of the Latin and Greek literatures to attention, whether they
are justified or not, have led to the study of these languages being
imposed on perhaps the majority of the people in this country who are
predominantly interested in intellectual affairs. It is a training
which consumes several years: is a training in the sciences to be
added? This is manifestly impossible. Even if our whole educational
system were radically altered, only those sciences, such as biology and
psychology, which may be understood with comparatively little training,
could ever become objects of common knowledge. But sciences where, in
addition to a severe and prolonged discipline, special aptitude is
necessary, must always be the property of the few. As, every year,
all the sciences grow more complex, so the difficulty of obtaining an
adequate knowledge of them increases. A dead language may be learnt
once for all, but the language of a science must be learnt afresh every
few years. The popular article of Huxley’s day, the link between the
man of science and the general public, is now the link between the more
and less advanced students of the same science. A so-called “popular”
account of Relativity Theory, for instance, is like an annotated
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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