Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and Fallacies — John Shaqi
Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and FallaciesGore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Science
Astronomical Curiosities: Facts and Fallacies
Gore, J. Ellard (John Ellard)
Astronomy -- Miscellanea; Solar system -- Miscellanea
M. Hansky finds that the visibility of the "light" is greater during
periods of maximum solar activity--that is, at the maxima of sun spots.
This he explains by the theory of Arrhenius, in which electrified "ions
emitted by the sun cause the phenomena of terrestrial magnetic storms and
auroras." "In the same way the dense atmosphere of Venus is rendered more
phosphorescent, and therefore more easily visible by the increased solar
activity."[47] This seems a very plausible hypothesis.
On the whole the occasional illumination of the night side of Venus by a
very brilliant aurora (explanation (4) above) seems to the present writer
to be the most probable explanation. Gruithuisen's hypothesis (7) seems
utterly improbable.
There is a curious apparent anomaly about the motion of Venus in the sky.
Although the planet's period of revolution round the sun is 224·7 days, it
remains on the same side of the sun, as seen from the earth, for 290 days.
The reason of this is that the earth is going at the same time round the
sun in the same direction, though at a slower pace; and Venus must
continue to appear on the same side of the sun until the excess of her
daily motion above that of the earth amounts to 179°, and this at the
daily rate of 37' will be about 290 days.
Several observations have been recorded of a supposed satellite of Venus.
But the existence of such a body has never been verified. In the year
1887, M. Stroobant investigated the various accounts, and came to the
conclusion that in several at least of the recorded observations the
object seen was certainly a star. Thus, in the observation made by
Rœdickœr and Boserup on August 4, 1761, a satellite and star are recorded
as having been seen near the planet. M. Stroobant finds that the supposed
"satellite" was the star χ_{4} Orionis, and the "star" χ_{3} Orionis. A
supposed observation of a satellite made by Horrebow on January 3, 1768,
was undoubtedly θ Libræ. M. Stroobant found that the supposed motion of
the "satellite" as seen by Horrebow is accurately represented by the
motion of Venus itself during the time of observation. In most of the
other supposed observations of a satellite a satisfactory identification
has also been found. M. Stroobant finds that with a telescope of 6 inches
aperture, a star of the 8th or even the 9th magnitude can be well seen
when close to Venus.[49]
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