Astronomical DiscoveryTurner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
History
Astronomical Discovery
Turner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
Astronomy -- History
I have quoted these words as the first point at which it is difficult to
understand Airy's conduct in excluding from them all specific mention of
Adams, knowing as he did the special claims which entitled him to such
mention; claims indeed which he proceeded immediately to make clear. It
seems almost certain that Airy entirely under-estimated the value of
Adams' work throughout. But this will become clearer as we proceed. The
"account" takes the form of the publication of a series of letters with
occasional comments. Airy was a most methodical person, and filed all his
correspondence with great regularity. It was jestingly said of him once
that if he wiped his pen on a piece of blotting-paper, he would date the
blotting-paper and file it for reference. The letters reproduced in this
"account" are still in the Observatory at Greenwich, pinned together just
as Airy left them; and in preparing his "account" it was necessary to do
little else than to have them copied out and interpolate comments. From
two of them I have already quoted to show how difficult the enterprise of
finding an exterior planet from its action on Uranus was considered in
1834. To these may be added the following sentence from No. 4, dated 1837.
"If it be the effect of any unseen body," writes Airy to Bouvard, "it will
be nearly impossible ever to find out its place." But the first letter
which need concern us is No. 6, and it is only necessary to explain that
Professor Challis was the Professor of Astronomy at Cambridge, and in
charge of the Cambridge Observatory, in which offices he had succeeded
Airy himself on his leaving Cambridge for Greenwich some eight years
earlier.
No. 6.--PROFESSOR CHALLIS _to_ G. B. AIRY.
[_Extract._]
"'CAMBRIDGE OBSERVATORY, _Feb. 13, 1844_.
[Sidenote: Challis mentions Adams to Airy, and suggests Adams' visit
to Greenwich.]
"'A young friend of mine, Mr. Adams of St. John's College, is working
at the theory of _Uranus_, and is desirous of obtaining errors of the
tabular geocentric longitudes of this planet, when near opposition,
in the years 1818-1826, with the factors for reducing them to errors
of heliocentric longitude. Are your reductions of the planetary
observations so far advanced that you could furnish these data? and
is the request one which you have any objection to comply with? If
Mr. Adams may be favoured in this respect, he is further desirous of
knowing, whether in the calculation of the tabular errors any
alterations have been made in Bouvard's _Tables of Uranus_ besides
that of _Jupiter's_ mass.'
"My answer to him was as follows:--
No. 7.--G. B. AIRY _to_ PROFESSOR CHALLIS.
[_Extract._]
"'ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH, _1844, Feb. 15_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account