Astronomical DiscoveryTurner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
History
Astronomical Discovery
Turner, H. H. (Herbert Hall)
Astronomy -- History
"I was then engaged in a series of observations on the parallax of
the fixed stars, which I hope soon to have the honour of laying
before the Royal Society; and those observations requiring very high
powers, I had ready at hand the several magnifiers of 227, 460, 932,
1536, 2010, &c., all which I have successfully used upon that
occasion. The power I had on when I first saw the comet was 227. From
experience I knew that the diameters of the fixed stars are not
proportionally magnified with higher powers as the planets are;
therefore I now put on the powers of 460 and 932, and found the
diameter of the comet increased in proportion to the power, as it
ought to be, on a supposition of its not being a fixed star, while
the diameters of the stars to which I compared it were not increased
in the same ratio. Moreover, the comet being magnified much beyond
what its light would admit of, appeared hazy and ill-defined with
these great powers, while the stars preserved that lustre and
distinctness which from many thousand observations I knew they would
retain. The sequel has shown that my surmises were well founded, this
proving to be the Comet we have lately observed.
"I have reduced all my observations upon this comet to the following
tables. The first contains the measures of the gradual increase of
the comet's diameter. The micrometers I used, when every circumstance
is favourable, will measure extremely small angles, such as do not
exceed a few seconds, true to 6, 8, or 10 thirds at most; and in the
worst situations true to 20 or 30 thirds; I have therefore given the
measures of the comet's diameter in seconds and thirds. And the parts
of my micrometer being thus reduced, I have also given all the rest
of the measures in the same manner; though in large distances, such
as one, two, or three minutes, so great an exactness, for several
reasons, is not pretended to."
[Sidenote: Called first a comet.]
[Sidenote: Other observers would not have found it at all.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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