Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
Thus the forces by which solidity and by which organic action
are produced, the laws of permanence and of developement, do not
bring about all that happens. Besides these, there is a mechanical
condition, that of a body exposed to friction, which is neither
one of absolute permanency nor one naturally progressive; but is
yet one absolutely necessary to make material objects capable of
being instruments and aids to man; and this is the condition of by
far the greater part of terrestrial things. The habitual course of
events with regard to motion and rest is not the same for familiar
moveable articles, as it is for the parts of the mineral, or of
the vegetable world, when left to themselves; such articles are in
a condition far better adapted than any of those other conditions
would be, to their place and purpose. Surely this shows us an
_adaptation_, an adjustment, of the constitution of the material
world to the nature of man. And as the organization of plants
cannot be conceived otherwise than as having their life and growth
for its object, so we cannot conceive that friction should be
one of the leading agencies in the world in which man is placed,
without supposing that it was intended to be of use when man should
walk and run, and build houses and ships, and bridges, and execute
innumerable other processes, all of which would be impossible,
admirably constituted as man is in other respects, if friction did
not exist. And believing, as we conceive we cannot but believe,
that the laws of motion and rest were thus given with reference
to their ends, we perceive in this instance, as in others, how
wide and profound this reference is, how simple in its means, how
fertile in its consequences, how effective in its details.
BOOK III.
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