Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
Præterea cœli rationes _ordine certo_
Et _varia_ annorum cernebant _tempora_ vorti;
Nec poterant quibus id fieret cognoscere caussis.
Ergo perfugium sibi habebant Omnia Divis
Tradere et illorum nutu facere omnia flecti.
LUCRET. v. 1182.
They saw the skies in constant order run,
The varied seasons and the circling sun,
Apparent rule, with unapparent cause,
And thus they sought in Gods the source of laws.
The same feeling may be traced in the early mythology of a large
portion of the globe. We might easily, taking advantage of the
labours of learned men, exemplify this in the case of the oriental
nations, of Greece, and of many other countries. Nor does there
appear much difficulty in pointing out the error of those who
have maintained that all religion had its _origin_ in the worship
of the stars and the elements; and who have insinuated that all
such impressions are unfounded, inasmuch as these are certainly
not right objects of human worship. The religious feeling, the
conviction of a supernatural power, of an intelligence connecting
and directing the phenomena of the world, had not its _origin_
in the worship of sun, or stars, or elements; but was itself the
necessary though unexpressed foundation of all worship, and all
forms of false, as well as true, religion. The contemplation of
the earth and heavens called into action this religious tendency
in man; and to say that the worship of the material world formed
or suggested this religious feeling, is to invert the order of
possible things in the most unphilosophical manner. Idolatry is
not the source of the belief in God, but is a compound of the
persuasion of a supernatural government, with certain extravagant
and baseless conceptions as to the manner in which this government
is exercised.
We will quote a passage from an author who has illustrated at
considerable length the hypothesis that all religious belief is
derived from the worship of the elements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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