Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
“From these remarks on the intire revolution of this Eclipse, we may
gather, that a thousand years, more or less (for there are some
irregularities that may protract or lengthen this period 100 years)
complete the whole terrestrial Phenomena of any single Eclipse: and
since 20 periods of 54 years each, and about 33 days, comprehend the
intire extent of their revolution, ’tis evident that the times of the
returns will pass through a circuit of one year and ten months, every
_Chaldean_ period being ten or eleven days later, and of the equable
appearances about 32 or 33 days. Thus, though this Eclipse happens about
the middle of _July_, no other subsequent Eclipse of this period will
return to the middle of the same month again; but wear constantly each
period 10 or 11 days forward, and at last appear in Winter, but then it
begins to cease from affecting us.
“Another conclusion from this revolution may be drawn, that there will
seldom be any more than two great Eclipses of the Sun in the interval of
this period, and these follow sometimes next return, and often at
greater distances. That of 1715 returned again in 1733 very great; but
this present Eclipse will not be great till the arrival of 1820, which
is a revolution of four _Chaldean_ periods: so that the irregularities
of their circuits must undergo new computations to assign them exactly.
“Nor do all Eclipses come in at the south Pole: _that_ depends
altogether on the position of the lunar Nodes, which will bring in as
many from the _expansum_ one way as the other; and such Eclipses will
wear more southerly by degrees, contrary to what happens in the present
case.
“The Eclipse, for example, of 1736, in _September_, had its center in
the _expansum_, and set about the middle of its obscurity in _Britain_;
it will wear in at the north Pole, and in the year 2600, or thereabouts,
go off into the _expansum_ on the south side of the Earth.
“The Eclipses therefore which happened about the Creation are little
more than half way yet of their etherial circuit; and will be 4000 years
before they enter the Earth any more. This grand revolution seems to
have been entirely unknown to the antients.
[Sidenote: Why our present Tables agree not with antient observations.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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