Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
“322. It is particularly to be noted, that Eclipses which have happened
many centuries ago, will not be found by our present Tables to agree
exactly with antient observations, by reason of the great Anomalies in
the lunar motions; which appears an incontestable demonstration of the
non-eternity of the Universe. For it seems confirmed by undeniable
proofs, that the Moon now finishes her period in less time than
formerly, and will continue by the centripetal law to approach nearer
and nearer the Earth, and to go sooner and sooner round it: nor will the
centrifugal power be sufficient to compensate the different gravitations
of such an assemblage of bodies as constitute the solar system, which
would come to ruin of itself, without some new regulation and adjustment
of their original motions[68].
[Sidenote: THALES’s Eclipse.]
“323. We are credibly informed from the testimony of the antients, that
there was a total Eclipse of the Sun predicted by THALES to happen in
the fourth year of the 48th [69]_Olympiad_, either at _Sardis_ or
_Miletus_ in _Asia_, where THALES then resided. That year corresponds to
the 585th year before CHRIST; when accordingly there happened a very
signal Eclipse of the Sun, on the 28th of _May_, answering to the
present 10th of that month[70], central through _North America_, the
south parts of _France_, _Italy_, &c. as far as _Athens_, or the Isles
in the _Ægean_ Sea; which is the farthest that even the _Caroline_
Tables carry it; and consequently make it invisible to any part of
_Asia_, in the total character; though I have good reasons to believe
that it extended to _Babylon_, and went down central over that city. We
are not however to imagine, that it was set before it past _Sardis_ and
the _Asiatic_ towns, where the predictor lived; because an invisible
Eclipse could have been of no service to demonstrate his ability in
Astronomical Sciences to his countrymen, as it could give no proof of
its reality.
[Sidenote: THUCYDIDES’s Eclipse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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