Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
_N. B._ Sometimes it happens that the days annexed to the Centuries in
Table V are more in number than the days on which the New or Full Moon
happens in _March_ the year of the 18th Century, with which the
computation begins; as in the third following Example, _viz._ for the
Full Moon in _March_ the year before CHRIST 721: in which case, a
Lunation and it’s Anomalies must be added, from Table VI, to the days
and Anomalies of the New or Full Moon in _March_; and then, subtraction
can be made: and having gained a remainder, work in all respects as
taught in § 355.
_To find the time of New or Full Moon in any given year and month before
the Christian Æra._
356. PRECEPT I. Find a year of the 18th Century, which added to the
given number of years before CHRIST, diminished by one, shall make a
number of whole Centuries.
II. Find this number of Centuries in Table V, and subtract the Time and
Anomalies answering to it from the Time and Anomalies answering to the
mean New or Full Moon in _March_ the year of the 18th Century thus
found; and they will give the mean time of New or Full Moon in _March_
the given year before CHRIST, with the Anomalies answering thereto.
Whence the true time of that New or Full Moon may be had by the Precepts
already delivered § 355.
III. The Tables are calculated for the Meridian of _London_: therefore,
in computing for any place westward of _London_, four minutes of time
must be subtracted from the time shewn by the Tables, for every degree
the place is westward; and added for every degree it is eastward. See §
210.
EXAMPLE I.
_To find the time of New Moon at_ London _and_ Athens _in_ March, _the
year before Christ 424._
The years 423 added to 1777 make 2200, or 22 Centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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