Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
The astonishing length that this Comet
runs out into empty Space, suggests to our minds an idea of the vast
distance between the Sun and the nearest fixed Stars; of whose
Attractions all the Comets must keep clear, to return periodically, and
go round the Sun; and it shews us also, that the nearest Stars, which
are probably those that seem the largest, are as big as our Sun, and of
the same nature with him; otherwise, they could not appear so large and
bright to us as they do at such an immense distance.
[Sidenote: Inferences drawn from the above phenomena.]
94. The extreme heat, the dense atmosphere, the gross vapours, the
chaotic state of the Comets, seem at first sight to indicate them
altogether unfit for the purposes of animal life, and a most miserable
habitation for rational beings: and therefore [17]some are of opinion
that they are so many hells for tormenting the damned with perpetual
vicissitudes of heat and cold. But, when we consider, on the other hand,
the infinite power and goodness of the Deity; the latter inclining, and
the former enabling him to make creatures suited to all states and
circumstances; that matter exists only for the sake of intelligence; and
that wherever we find it, we always find it pregnant with life, or
necessarily subservient thereto; the numberless species, the astonishing
diversity of animals in earth, air, water, and even on other animals;
every blade of grass, every tender leaf, every natural fluid, swarming
with life; and every one of these enjoying such gratifications as the
nature and state of each requires: when we reflect moreover that some
centuries ago, till experience undeceived us, a great part of the Earth
was judged uninhabitable; the Torrid Zone by reason of excessive heat,
and the two Frigid Zones because of their intollerable cold; it seems
highly probable, that such numerous and large masses of durable matter
as the Comets are, however unlike they be to our Earth, are not
destitute of beings capable of contemplating with wonder, and
acknowledging with gratitude the wisdom, symmetry, and beauty of the
Creation; which is more plainly to be observed in their extensive Tour
through the Heavens, than in our more confined Circuit. If farther
conjecture is permitted, may we not suppose them instrumental in
recruiting the expended fuel of the Sun; and supplying the exhausted
moisture of the Planets? However difficult it may be, circumstanced as
we are, to find out their particular destination, this is an undoubted
truth, that wherever the Deity exerts his power, there he also manifests
his wisdom and goodness.
[Sidenote: This System very ancient, and demonstrable.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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