Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematicsFerguson, James
Science
Astronomy Explained Upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: And made easy to those who have not studied mathematics
Ferguson, James
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
For, if the Sun moves about the Earth, the Earth’s attractive power must
draw the Sun towards it from the line of projection so, as to bend it’s
motion into a curve; and the Earth being at least 169 thousand times
lighter than the Sun, by being so much less as to it’s quantity of
matter, must move 169 thousand times faster toward the Sun than the Sun
does toward the Earth; and consequently would fall to the Sun in a short
time if it had not a very strong projectile motion to carry it off. The
Earth therefore, as well as every other Planet in the System, must have
a rectilineal impulse to prevent its falling into the Sun. To say, that
gravitation retains all the other Planets in their Orbits without
affecting the Earth, which is placed between the Orbits of Mars and
Venus, is as absurd as to suppose that six cannon bullets might be
projected upwards to different heights in the Air, and that five of them
should fall down to the ground; but the sixth, which is neither the
highest nor the lowest, should remain suspended in the Air without
falling; and the Earth move round about it.
109. There is no such thing in nature as a heavy body moving round a
light one as its centre of motion. A pebble fastened to a mill-stone by
a string, may by an easy impulse be made to circulate round the
mill-stone: but no impulse can make a mill-stone circulate round a loose
pebble, for the heaviest would undoubtedly carry the lightest along with
it wherever it goes.
110. The Sun is so immensely bigger and heavier than the Earth[18], that
if he was moved out of his place, not only the Earth, but all the other
Planets if they were united into one mass, would be carried along with
the Sun as the pebble would be with the mill-stone.
[Sidenote: The harmony of the celestial motions.
The absurdity of supposing the Stars and Planets to move round
the Earth.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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