Then I can scarcely believe the present shapes, as a better instrument
may resolve the thing into another creature altogether. But is there
any other sort beside the globular and annular?
Yes; a good many are spiral, or corkscrew form.
Something like a shaving that a plane fetches off a plank, father.
But some of your celestial shavings have a wild look. Clever men
have fancied that the star-dust is rolling up that way by a sort of
gravitation into a regular form.
What of the two clouds in the heavens opposite to the Southern Cross,
down in the south? They look uncommonly like monster Nebulæ.
And monsters indeed they are. In the larger one of them three hundred
Nebulæ and globular clusters of stars have been distinguished, and
fifty in the smaller one.
Then there is room enough in the Cloud for a whole universe?
Yes, when we find the larger Magellanic Cloud, or Nubecula Major, as it
is called, taking up many times the space occupied by the sun in the
sky. The Nubecula Minor, or Little cloud, is about one-fourth the size
of the larger.
What do you mean by Nubecula?
A little cloud. They are called the Magellanic clouds because first
noticed in the voyages of Magellan the Portuguese, three hundred years
ago.
What a space they must take up in reality!
Especially if, as astronomers believe, the clusters of stars and
patches of nebulous matter in the two clouds there are as far off from
each other as from this earth.
What is known about the Coal-Sacks?
The larger Coal-Sack, or black empty space not far from the two clouds,
is of a pear shape, and occupies a space of eight degrees long by five
broad. Its darkness is only comparative, as two hundred stars have been
noticed therein by a good telescope.
Are the Nebulæ of the Clouds peculiar?
One in the centre is very large, and has an odd dark space in its
middle. It is also surrounded by a circle of ten other Nebulæ.
Like bright guards around a king.
Another consists of four starry centres, or nuclei, which are curiously
united by a very faint nebulous matter.
Do, father, tell me more of these Nebulæ.
Then I will talk about some singular filaments, or threads of light,
seen around the nebulæ, which have much puzzled astronomers. Those
filaments about the Nebulæ of Orion and Argo are wonderfully strange.
They are the arms, I suppose, pointing into the dark space near, as
much as to say,--‘You know nothing about us, or of what we can see
around us, looking so black to you, and so bright to us.’
Not a bad idea, boy. When Sir John Herschel had a look at our southern
hemisphere, he observed beyond the Nebulæ a few scattered, faint bits
of light in the dark region, too fine for him to turn into Nebulæ by
his glass, and looking like some more distant light blushing through
the darkness.
They are like telegraphic messages, father.
About forty of these strange glimmerings of future universes yet to be
revealed were seen by Sir John.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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